Graphene, an sp2 hybridized single sheet of carbon atoms organized in a honeycomb lattice, is a zero band gap semiconductor or semimetal. This emerging material has been the subject of recent intensive research due to the novelty of its structural, electronic, optical, mechanical, and magnetic properties. Due to these properties, graphene is a favorable material for the fabrication of electronic devices, transparent electrodes, spintronics devices, and a growing array of several other applications that explore the potential of this marvelous material. However, the lack of intrinsic band gap and nonmagnetic nature of graphene limit its practical applications in the widely expanding field of carbon-based devices. To take advantage of the hidden potential of this material, numerous techniques have been developed to tailor its electronic and magnetic properties. These methods include the mutual interaction between graphene layer and its substrate, doping with surface adatoms, substitutional doping, vacancy creation, and edges and strain manipulation. Herein, an overview of recently emerging innovative techniques adopted to tailor the electronic and magnetic properties of graphene is presented. The limitations, possible directions for future research and applications in diverse fields of these methods are also mentionedpublishersversionPeer reviewe

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The adsorption behavior and stable geometries of ferrocene molecule on pristine, oxygen and hydroxyl functionalized graphene surfaces are investigated by using first principle density functional calculations based on the PBE-D2 method, which uses GGA-PBE functional with the incorporation of van der Waals (VDW) forces. Our calculations reveal that on all graphene substrates (pristine, oxygen and hydroxyl functionalized), the ferrocene molecule adsorbed with its molecular axis parallel to the surface. Oxygen and hydroxyl functionalized graphene systems have higher adsorption energies, higher charge transfer values and shorter adsorption heights as compared to the pristine graphene. It is concluded that sandwich type π-π interaction along with the van der Waals forces plays a major role in these adsorptions. The physisorption of ferrocene

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3D dendritic Fe2O3 nanoparticles wrapped with carbon (denoted as 3DD-Fe2O3@C hereafter) were synthesized.