The study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding fermented feather mael (FFM) on pigs' performance, intake, and digestibility. There were 16 landrace crossbred pigs 2-3 months old with 6-19 kg (average 13.59 kg; CV= 29.59%) initial body weights used in the study. Trial method using complete block design 4 treatments with 4 replicates procedure was applied in the study. The 4 treatment feeds were formulated as: R0: basal diet with 100% concentrate without TBAT (control); R1: basal diet with 90% concentrate + 10% FFM; R2: basal diet with 80% concentrate + 20% FFM; and R3: basal diet with 70% concentrate + 30% FFM. Variables evaluated were feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion (performance) landrace crossbred pigs. Statistical analysis shows no significant (P>0.05) on feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion. The conclusion were that that including FFM into basal diet gave relative the same results in the feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion.
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji dampak pemakaian tepung limbah rumput laut merah (Eucheuma cottonii) terfermentasi terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan protein pada ternak babi Landrace fase starter. Materi yang digunakan adalah 12 ekor ternak babi Landrace berumur 1-2 bulan dengan berat badan awal 6,5 kg - 26 kg, rata-rata 20,11 kg dan koefisien variasi 41,56%. Penelitaian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah R0 : 100% pakan dasar tanpa tepung limbah rumput laut terfermentasi, R1 : pakan dasar + 5% tepung limbah rumput laut terfermentasi (TRLLF), R2 : pakan dasar + 10% tepung limbah rumput laut terfermentasi (TRLLF), R3 : ransum basal + 15% tepung limbah rumput laut (TRLLF). Variabel yang diteliti adalah konsumsi dan kecernaan protein dan energi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan rumput laut merah dalam ransum basal berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi protein, energi dan kecernaan energi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan tepung limbah rumput laut merah (eucheuma cottonii) dari taraf 5-15% berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap konsumsi protein dan kecernaan energi namun mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar pada taraf 10% dalam meningkatkan kecernaan protein pada ternak babi landrace fase starter. Kata kunci: Babi, limbah rumput laut, protein, energi, konsumsi, kecernaan The aim of the study was to examine the impact of using fermented red seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) waste flour on consumption and protein digestibility in starter phase landrace pigs. The material used was 12 pigs aged 1-2 months with an initial body weight of 6.5 kg-26 kg, an average of 20.11 kg and a coefficient of variation of 41.56%. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) which consisted of four treatments with 3 replications. The treatments tested were R0: 100% basic feed without fermented seaweed meal, R1: basic feed + 5% remaining fermented seaweed meal (TRLLF), R2: basic feed + 10% fermented seaweed waste meal (TRLLF), R3: basal ration + 15% fermented seaweed waste flour (TRLLF). The variables studied were protein and energy intake and digestibility. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the use of red seaweed flour in the basal ration had a significant (P<0.05) effect on protein digestibility at 10% use. The conclusion of this study that the use of red seaweed waste flour (eucheuma cottonii) from a level of 5-15% had no significant effect on protein consumption and energy digestibility but had a significant effect at a level of 10% it would increase protein digestibility in landrace pigs in the starter phase phase. .
Sixteen crossbred growing pigs Duroc x Landrace, (10 weeks of age; initial body weight 27 ± 3.92 kg) were allotted into four treatments in a randomized block design to evaluate the effects of inclusion of fermented kepok banana corm (FKBC) in the diet on the nutrient digestibility of growing pigs. There were four treatments diets offered: basal diets without FKBC (RO); basal diets + 7% FKCB (R1); basal diets + 14% FKCB (R2); basal diets + 21% FKCB (R3). Inclusion of 21% FKBC in the diet of pigs significantly reduced (P <0.01) dry matter intake and organic matter compared to the control diet. There were no significant different between 14% and 21% FKCB on the intake and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter of the pigs. However, inclusion of FKCB at the level of 7% showed the optimum digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and energy with the average value of 66.57%, 70.48%, 83,43% and 70,76%, respectively. In addition, mineral consumption and retention of Ca and P were 14.3 and 9.1 g/h, respectively with the value of mineral retention both Ca and P were 11.9 and 7.5 g/h, respectively. It can be concluded that inclusion of FKCB at the level of 7% increased dry matter digestibility and organic matter. ABSTRAK Sejumlah 16 ekor ternak babi persilangan Duroc x Landrace fase grower (berumur 10 minggu dengan bobot badan awal berkisar 27± 3,92 kg) diberi 4 macam pakan perlakuan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dipakai untuk mengevaluasi kecernaan nutrien. Terdapat 4 perlakuak pakan yang diberikan masing-masing adalah: pakan basal tanpa BPKF (R0); pakan basal + 7% BPKF (R1); pakan basal + 14% BPKF (R2); pakan basal + 21% BPKF (R3) Pemberian sejumlah 21% BPKF dalam ransum sangat nyata (P<0,01) menurunkan konsumsi bahan kering dan bahan organik dibanding pakan kontrol 0 % pakan fermentasi. Penggunaan produk fermentasi pada level 14 % tidak nyata (P>0,05) berbeda terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik dibanding pemakaian level 21%. Level 7 % penggunaan FKCB adalah angka optimum menghasilkan nilai rataan kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik masing-masing 66,57 dan 70,48% dan kecernaan protein kasar dan energi masing-masing 83,43 dan 70,76%. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung BPKF pada level 7 % adalah terbaik pada variabel kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsumsi dan kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor yang diberi suplementasi tepung daun asam (Tamarindus indica L.) dalam ransum. Ternak yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 ekor ternak babi jantan kastrasi peranakan landrace fase grower dengan umur 2-4 bulan dan berat badan awal ternak 35,5-64 kg dan rata-rata (KV= 23,65%). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah R0: ransum basal tanpa tepung daun asam (kontrol), R1: ransum basal + tepung daun asam 2,5% R2: ransum basal + tepung daun asam 5%, R3: ransum basal + tepung daun asam 7,5%. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu konsumsi dan kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor. Hasil analisis anova menyatakan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah suplementasi tepung daun asam sebanyak 2,5%; 5%; dan 7,5% dalam ransum basal tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi, kecernaan, kalsium dan fosfor. Kata kunci: Babi, Daun asam, Fosfor , Kalsium, Kecernaan ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the consumption and digestibility of calcium and phosphorus supplemented with tamarind leaf flour (Tamarindus indica L.) in the diet. The livestock used in this study were 12 castration landrace crossbreed pigs in the grower phase with an age of 2-4 months and an initial body weight of 35.5-64 kg and an average (KV = 23.65%). This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments tested were R0: basal ration without tamarind leaf meal (control), R1: basal ration + tamarind leaf meal 2.5% R2: basal ration + 5% tamarind meal, R3: basal ration + 7.5 tamarind meal %. The variables studied were the consumption and digestibility of calcium and phosphorus. The results of the ANOVA analysis stated that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the consumption and digestibility of calcium and phosphorus. The conclusion of this research is the supplementation of tamarind leaf flour as much as 2.5%; 5%; and 7.5% in basal ration had no significant effect on consumption, digestibility, calcium and phosphorus.
Sixteen crossbred growing pigs Duroc x Landrace, (10 weeks of age; initial body weight 27 ± 3.92 kg) were allotted into four treatments in a randomized block design to evaluate the effects of inclusion of fermented kepok banana corm (FKBC) in the diet on the nutrient digestibility and mineral Ca and P retention of growing pigs. There were four treatments diets offered: basal diets without FKBC (R0); basal diets + 7% FKBC (R1); basal diets + 14% FKBC (R2); basal diets + 21% FKBC (R3). Results of the study showed that inclusion of 21% FKBC in the diet of pigs significantly reduced (P <0.01) dry matter intake compared to the control diet. There were no significant difference between 14% and 21% FKBC on the intake and digestibility of dry matter of the pigs. However, inclusion of FKBC at the level of 7% showed the optimum digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and energy with the average value of 66.57%, 83.43% and 70.76%, respectively. In addition, mineral consumption and retention of Ca and P were 14.30 and 9.10 g/day, respectively with the value of mineral retention both Ca and P were 11.90 and 7.50 g/day, respectively. It can be concluded that inclusion of FKBC at the level of 7% increased dry matter digestibility and energy.
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