Sejak terjadinya pandemi covid 19 ketersediaan hand sanitizer di Indonesia menjadi sangat langka di pasaran, dikarenakan banyak orang yang membeli barang tersebut secara berlebihan. Pemerintah menghimbau kepada masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan tangan dengan rajin mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun atau menggunakan hand sanitizer sebagai salah satu upaya mencegah penularan covid 19. Pembersih tangan (hand sanitizer) memiliki kemampuan menghambat hingga membunuh bakteri. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat cara membuat hand sanitizer dari bahan sintetis dan bahan alam. Formula hand sanitizer dari bahan sintetis berupa alkohol 96%, hydrogen peroksida, gliserin dan aquades. Sedangkan formula hand sanitizer dari bahan alam berupa daun sirih, jeruk nipis dan aquades. Kegiatan ini merupakan kerjasama antara Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah perwakilan warga Kelurahan Karang Asam Ilir, Kelurahan Sempaja Utara dan Kelurahan Sungai Kapih. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat meliputi ceramah tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan tangan, pengertian hand sanitizer, uraian bahan yang digunakan, dilanjutkan demonstrasi dan bimbingan. Kegiatan ini didanai oleh Desperidagkop UKM Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Harapan dengan dilaksanakan pelatihan ini ialah masyarakat dari kelurahan yang menjadi peserta lebih peduli dengan kebersihan dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hand sanitizer untuk keluarga dan masyarakat sekitarnya.
More than two-thirds of patients with type 2 diabetes also experience hypertension whose development coincides with hyperglycemia, where each disease has a tendency to influence the increased risk of other diseases. Sundry new guidelines, such as the National Joint Committee 8, the American Diabetes Association recommend blood pressure targets in the diabetic population of <140/90 mmHg to reduce cardiovascular risk and prevent the progression of nephropathy. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in achieving blood pressure target < 140/90 mmHg according to Join National Committee 8 between ACEi and ARB in patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension. This research was conducted using a retrospective at internist clinic of Abdul Wahab Syahranie hospital, by taking secondary data from the medical record from blood pressure o 49 outpatients received a single antihypertensive either drug ACEi 29 people or ARB 34 people. This study showed that the achievement of target blood pressure by <140/90 mmHg (JNC 8 guideline) between ACEi 7 (28%) and ARB 5 (20,8%) group and it can be concluded that between ACEi and ARB drugs(P=0.5) there was no differsignificantly in achievement blood pressure target on type 2 diabetes with hypertension.
Drug Related Problems (DRPs) is an unexpected event from the patient's experience because drug therapy can interfere with the success of healing. Patients with chronic disease for a long time have a chance of developing DRP. One chronic disease is diabetes mellitus which is a metabolic disorder due to lack of insulin production produced by the pancreas gland. Diabetic nephropathy is a microvascular complication that often occurs in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, due to high blood sugar levels that can cause kidney structure to change and impaired function. The aim of this study was to determine DRP in patients with diabetes with kidney failure. Research conducted was non-experimental research with data collection retrospectively. The data were analyzed by using standard reference books, Drug Information Handbooks. Based on the results of the study found DRPs in patients with DM with kidney failure in the inpatient installation of RSUD 'X' Samarinda in the period October-December 2016 who needed drugs but did not receive it (24%), received drugs without appropriate indications (11%), received wrong drugs (3%), dose was too low (0%), dose was too high (5%), the patient has ADR (13%), and compliance (0%).
ABSTRAKDiare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian terutama pada anak-anak. Sekitar 10% kasus diare pada anak berusia dibawah lima tahun (balita) di seluruh dunia merupakan diare berdarah atau disentri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil peresepan obat penyakit diare pada pasien rawat inap anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan periode OktoberDesember tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode retrosfektif non eksperimental dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan dianalisa secara deskriptif menggunakan microsoft excel. Profil peresepan obat penyakit diare pada pasien rawat inap anak di RSU Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan meliputi penggunaan antibiotik tunggal terbanyak ceftriaxone 24%, antibiotik kombinasi yang terbanyak digunakan yaitu ampicillin kombinasi dengan chloramphenicol 12%, terapi rehidrasi yang banyak digunakan yaitu ringer laktat 38%, terapi suplemen yang banyak digunakan yaitu zink 90%. Peresepan obat untuk penyakit diare pasien rawat inap anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Balikapapan telah sesuai dengan protap tata laksana pengobatan diare Departemen Kesehatan RI (Depkes RI 2011) lima langkah tuntaskan diare.
Waste is a material that is no longer used so that it is then thrown away. All community activities generate waste, so the volume of waste continues to increase. The community is responsible for processing waste so that it does not have a negative impact on the environment. Waste is one of the factors that play a role in flooding in Samarinda. Household waste in the form of vegetable and fruit peels can be processed into compost. Compost improves soil structure by increasing the organic matter content of the soil and will increase the soil's ability to retain soil water content. The process of making compost is quite easy and can be done independently on a household scale. The training on the use of household waste into compost was addressed to residents of RT.6 RW.2 Jalan Jelawat, Sidodamai, Samarinda Ilir District. This activity aims to provide training on household organic waste management to the people, so that it is not wasted and keeps the environment clean. The expected long-term impacts are the reduction in the volume of municipal waste, reducing the frequency of floods, and improving the community's economy, through the production of compost and agricultural products. The training was held on May 29, 2021 by STIKSAM lecturers and students, and was attended by members of PKK RT.06. The training was conducted using lecture and demonstrated methods. The trainees are interested in making compost and will use compost for ornamental plants and vegetables planted in their yards.
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