Landrace pumpkins occur in nature and their potential as source of pro-vitamin A may be investigated in order to be used in conventional plant breeding or biofortification programs, aiming to increase the total carotenoids and β-carotene contents. The objective of the study was to determine the total carotenoid, α-carotene, β-carotene and its isomers and contents in two landrace samples (A and B) of raw pumpkins (Cucurbita moschata) to verify its seed production potential. High Performance Liquid Chromatography and UV/Visible spectrophotometry were used to determine α-carotene, β-carotene and its isomers, and total carotenoid contents, respectively. All analyses were carried out in triplicate. The results showed mean total carotenoid contents of 404.98 in sample A, and 234.21 μg/g in sample B. The α-carotene contents varied from 67.06 to 72.99 μg/g in samples A and B, respectively. All E-β-carotene was the most abundant isomer found varying from 244.22 to 141.95 μg/g in samples A and B, respectively. The 9 and 13-Z-β-carotene isomers were still found in low concentrations in both analyzed landrace samples. The content of β-carotene in raw sample A showed to be promising for the production of seeds for cultivation and consumption.

Yellow mombin (Spondias mombin L.) is a tropical fruit with increasing acceptance in both national and international fruit markets. The aim of this work was to evaluate the centesimal composition, mineral content, total phenolics, antioxidant activity, and characterize the carotenoids of frozen yellow mombin pulp. Results indicated that the yellow mombin pulp contained an important amount of potassium and copper. The antioxidant activity and total phenolic values scored 17.5 mmol TEAC g −1 and 260 mg galic acid/100 g respectively, higher than those reported for other fruits. Five carotenoids were identified, β-cryptoxanthin, lutein, zeinoxanthin, α and β carotene, being β-cryptoxanthin the major one, accounting for the high level of pro-vitamin A activity in the pulp. A 100 g portion of yellow mombin pulp can provide more than 37% of the recommended daily allowance of vitamin A.

*A quem a correspondência deve ser enviada ResumoA vitamina C é um nutriente extremamente importante para a fisiologia humana. No Brasil o consumo de vitamina C sob a forma de concentrados vitamínicos ainda é bastante restrito devido aos altos preços, restando para a maioria da população o consumo via alimentos como frutas e vegetais. A dosagem de vitamina C em alimentos tem, então, um papel crucial no que diz respeito aos estudos pós-colheita para a conservação e a minimização das perdas deste nutriente tão sensível. Neste estudo, é apresentado um método para análise de vitamina C por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência utilizando coluna de troca iônica forma hidrogênio, que demonstrou ser mais eficiente do que os métodos usuais por coluna de fase reversa (C18) para matrizes complexas e baixos teores do analito. A reprodução dos perfis cromatográficos foi em nível de linha de base com picos de pureza espectral comprovada por detector de arranjo de diodos. Esse método também foi avaliado segundo a extração mais adequada para estabilização da vitamina C, e mostrou que a fase móvel (ácido sulfúrico suprapuro ® 0,05 M) foi uma solução extratora adequada para a estabilização da vitamina C. Palavras-chave: ácido ascórbico; ácido deidroascórbico; troca iônica; partição por fase reversa. AbstractVitamin C is an essential nutrient for human physiology. In Brazil, vitamin C supplements are expensive and most of the population obtains vitamin C through its consumption of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, the vitamin C assay in food is crucial in post-harvest studies to conserve and minimize losses of this highly sensitive nutrient. This study proposes a method for analyzing vitamin C by High Performance Liquid Chromatography using a hydrogen type ion exchange column, and demonstrates that it is more efficient than the traditional methods of reverse phase column (C18) for complex matrixes and low levels of this analyte. Chromatograms were baseline resolved and peak purity evaluation showed spectral homogeneity by photo diode array detector. This method was also tested using the best extraction solution to stabilize vitamin C, demonstrating that 0.05 M of superpure sulfuric acid (also the mobile phase) was the most efficient solution for this purpose.

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