This paper handles two main areas of significant interest concerning the use of SVCs in transmission systems:• The operational benefits of SVC support during network contingencies• The reliability of SVCs in general and at contingency events in particular At transmission level SVCs are installed to act as insurance, supporting the system during recovery from severe contingencies. It is therefore important to address issues concerning the requirements of actual contingency var support and required reliability of an SVC unit to be able to support the network at contingency situations. Despite the fact that SVCs have been in use since the mid 1970's there still seem to be uncertainty regarding these fundamental parameters decisive to utilities when considering the FACTS alternative for major investments. This paper aims to shed some light on these issues by looking at SVC's in utility applications, addressing the reliability issue by looking at experiences from operating and maintenance of a number of SVCs in Australia, Canada and the USA.

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locations and for meetings with remote participants. Meetings are essential for intra-company and intercompany communications. Most of the meetings held in the business world each day are small team meetings with three to twenty participants. An audio conference bridge is typically used to "connect" meeting rooms and to allow remote participants to dial-in. The remote participants typically have a disadvantage as

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