Formação e gerência de redes de empresas: requisitos organizacionais baseados em morfologia e tipologiaA literatura existente sobre a formalização da rede de empresas ainda é bastante difusa. O estudo do ambiente operacional ou de redes de empresas é efetivado através de uma caracterização morfológica e tipológica da rede que auxilia no processo de formação e gerência de redes de empresas.Palavras -Chave: Ambiente operacional, morfologia de redes, tipologia de redes.
4
ABSTRACTThe increase of the competition mainly stimulated the sprouting of technological innovations, what it made possible, in the area of information technology, the form of flexible specialization of the work, that allows to diversify goods more and more for market niches specific.With the intention of increasing the stability of the companies front to this turbulent environment the formation of networks of companies it makes possible fast adaptations to the technological innovations and the increase of scale economy.The establishment of networks of companies occurs in organizations of whole the load, appear larger advantages, such as: to raise the competitiveness power, creating more confident relationships with your suppliers and customers; to divide risks and costs, adding the lesser initial investments the union and most transference of information and technology.The cooperation network is formed by companies that relate, however they are independent; it increases flexibility, but it needs essential competences. The network has some characteristics that differ with relationship to the centralization, formalização and direction.The existent literature on the formalization of the network of companies still is sufficiently diffuse. The study of the operational environment or network environment is executed through a morphologic and topologic characterization of the net, that aid in the building and management process of network firms.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.