Highlights Novel biocomposite powder was simply prepared from Reed plant. Ciprofloxacin and methylene blue were first time simultaneously removed. Operating parameters were optimized by CCD-RSM methodology. Kinetic and isotherm models were studied using Brouers-Sotolongo family equations. Biosorption mechanisms were discussed.
Almond shell is a food waste that is utilized as bioadsorbent for the uptake of Eriochrome Black T (EBT) and Malachite Green (MG) dyes from aqueous solutions. The biomaterial was characterized by specific surface area (BET), scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray diffraction. The effects of the initial pH of solutions, particle size, adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration, contact time, and temperature on the EBT and MG adsorption were studied using batch contact mode at 22°C. Rapid sorption dynamics following a second-order kinetic model were shown by kinetic studies. The adsorption equilibrium data were fitted well to the Freundlich isotherm for EBT and MG as anionic and cationic dyes, respectively. The adsorption of pollutants was exothermic (DH 0 = -1.7 kJ mol -1 for EBT and -32 kJ mol -1 for MG). The reaction was accompanied by a decrease in entropy (DS 0 \ 0 for EBT and MG). Negative values of DG 0 showed the spontaneity of the MG adsorption process. However, positive values of DG 0 showed that the EBT uptake by almond shell is not a spontaneous reaction. The results indicate that almond shell is a promising alternative for the biosorption of anionic (EBT) and cationic (MG) dyes from aqueous solutions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.