This study characterizes the gill net fishery at Colônia de Pescadores Z13 (CPZ13), in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, and its relationship with the marine protected area 'Monumento Natural do Arquipélago das Ilhas Cagarras -MoNa Cagarras', describing the fleet and fishing gears, identifying fishing spots, species and their associations by gillnet type. From June 2012 to May 2013, every Tuesday to Sunday, gill net landings were monitored and fishers interviewed regarding their catch. Small boats (dory whaleboats) are used to set three types of gillnets: "Corvineira" (target species -whitemouth croaker), "linguadeira" (target species -flounders) and "rede-alta" (target species -bluefish). Fifty-nine species within 37 families were captured at 14 fishing spots, showing association with bottom type and distance from shore. The use of fisher's local ecological knowledge defines gear placement at specific sites targeting fisheries resources. All fishing sites are not within the limits of MoNa Cagarras but would benefit from management plans including an MPA buffering zone.Keywords: artisanal fisheries, gillnetting, local knowledge, conservation unit, Cagarras Archipelago. Área marinha protegida e a distribuição espacial da pescaria de rede de emalhe em Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil ResumoEste estudo caracteriza a pesca com rede de emalhe na Colônia de Pescadores Z13 (CPZ13), em Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, e sua relação com a área marinha protegida "Monumento Natural do Arquipélago das Ilhas Cagarras -MoNa Cagarras", descrevendo a frota e artes de pesca, identificando locais de pesca, as espécies e as suas associações por tipo de rede de emalhe. De junho de 2012 a maio de 2013, de terça a domingo, os desembarques foram monitorados e os pescadores entrevistados em relação à sua captura. As pequenas embarcações são usadas para três tipos de redes de emalhe: "corvineira" (espécie-alvo -corvina), "linguadeira" (espécie-alvo -linguados) e "Rede-Alta" (espécies alvo -anchova). Cinquenta e nove espécies dentro 37 famílias foram capturados em 14 locais de pesca, mostrando associação com o tipo de fundo e distância da costa. O uso do conhecimento ecológico local de pescadores define a colocação dos petrechos em locais específicos destinados ao recursos pesqueiros alvo. Nem todos os locais de pesca estão dentro dos limites da MoNa Cagarras, mas se beneficiariam de planos de gestão, incluindo uma zona de amortecimento para a MPA.Palavras-chave: pesca artesanal, rede de emalhe, conhecimento local, área unidade de conservação, Arquipélago das Cagarras. IntroductionSmall-scale artisanal fisheries play an important role worldwide (FAO, 2012) supporting local and regional markets. Their importance in tropical coastal regions is even more dramatic in the context of food security and health since most of the catch is used for consumption (Batista et al., 2014). They are responsible for 40% of the marine fish taken for human food (FAO, 1998) and comprise about 50 million fishers (Berkes et al., 2001). In Brazil, it account...
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