This study aims to examine the influence of interest rates, GDP, consumption, and investment on Islamic finance in Malaysia. Also, it focuses on the causal relationship between the macroeconomic and humanistic approach in understanding the role of Muslim economics. Data were analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model and the results showed that interest rates negatively affect the real sector. Therefore, the Islamic financial system with a zero or no interest-based interest rate tends to promote a social economy

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of indicators of fundamental Macroeconomics consisting of economic growth, interest rate, and exchange rate on FDI in five ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines). The research use two analysis method, they are descriptive and quantitative analysis by using Panel Data Regression method which Fixed Effect Model approach. The result of Panel Data Regression which Fixed Effect Model approachshowed that the effect of variables of economic growth and the exchange rate on positive and significant, while the effect of variable interest rate showed on positive significant.

This study aims to determine and compare the financial stability of banks during the crisis which is still being debated by taking the period before and after the covid 19 pandemics. This study uses a sample of all transactions of conventional banks and Islamic banks throughout Indonesia that are recorded by the Indonesian financial services authority. With a population of all conventional financial institutions and Islamic financial institutions, both registered and unregistered by Indonesian financial services authorities throughout Indonesia. The type of data in this study is secondary data sourced from the Indonesian financial services authority. To find out and compare the performance of conventional banks with Islamic banks and the resilience of conventional banks and Islamic banks to shocks, an analysis of the financial behavior of data in commercial banks was carried out using Threshold Autoregressive. We find that Islamic banks tend to be more stable in facing financial challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic compared to conventional banks. The performance of conventional banks was very good in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic. However, when the coronavirus pandemic began to be reported, there was a huge decline in performance. Conventional bank recovery efforts have not been able to return to the original track. Conventional bank performance is slowing down and it tends to be difficult to return to its original performance value (before the COVID-19 outbreak). However, from the graph of performance forecasting between Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Banks, it can be seen that there is a difference in performance stability between Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Banks facing the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dominasi ekonomi Amerika yang disaingi oleh China di era digital. Persaingan antara China dan negara adidaya Amerika Serikat tidak hanya dalam perang dagang. Namun dalam persaingan teknologi, salah satunya adalah tek­nologi digital. Persaingan panas Amerika Serikat dengan China pada tahun 2020 mereda dalam politik seperti yang terjadi di Laut China Selatan. Perang dagang antara China dan Amerika Serikat ber­dampak pada perekonomian global. Makalah ini menganalisis per­ban­dingan ketahanan ekonomi Amerika Serikat dan China terhadap 3 krisis keuangan global. Variabel ekonomi Amerika dan China diukur secara sistematis dari periode 1960 hingga 2019 dengan menggu­na­kan metode model Threshold Autoregressive (TAR) dalam menggam­bar­kan dominasi perekonomian Amerika yang cenderung stabil dengan guncangan yang cukup signifikan pada tahun 2008 akibat salah urus berbasis perbankan. Tentang riba dan dosa ekonomi ba­waan. Pada tahun 1971, apa yang disebut guncangan dan tantangan Nixon terhadap ekonomi Tiongkok terus menguat berdasarkan per­dagangan internasional dan produksi nasional Tiongkok. Model TAR menjelaskan potensi peramalan berdasarkan data masa lalu untuk menggambarkan perilaku data dari setiap variabel yang diuji. Kami menemukan bahwa China tahan terhadap guncangan krisis ke­uang­an yang terjadi di Asia pada tahun 1997, krisis ekonomi global 2008, dan krisis keuangan yang terjadi di Eropa dari tahun 2010 hingga 2013 dan berpotensi menggusur Amerika sebagai negara dominan di ekonomi. Kemungkinan dominasi ekonomi dari Amerika Serikat ke China dimungkinkan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan perkembangan eko­nomi Tiongkok yang sangat pesat selama masa studi.Kata kunci: perang dagang, Cina, Amerika, TAR, threshold autore­gressive, GDP, krisis