Approximately every two hours, a Romanian woman is diagnosed with cervical cancer as the country ranks first in the EU in terms of its mortality rate. This paper aims to identify the main reasons that have led to this situation. First, a study based on secondary data was conducted in order to identify measures taken by the Romanian Ministry of Health for the prevention of this type of cancer. Second, a quantitative study was conducted to evaluate the impact that exposure to information and awareness campaigns has on women’s behavior regarding cervical cancer prevention through screening. The results of the research show an increased percentage of the women understanding the importance of screening and the benefits of early diagnosis, but also shows that a high percentage of women postpone the routine checks due to lack of time and financial resources. The research results also indicate that the only free screening program implemented in Romania during 2012–2017 was a failure due to poor procedures, low number of women tested, underfunding and the lack of promotion. Our conclusion is that the Romanian Ministry of Health has to take immediate action by conducting major awareness campaigns and also by implementing functional screening programs.
In the context of increasing concerns for sustainable development new comprehensive methods are developed by builders and architects in order to reduce the environmental impact of buildings. Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) is one of these methods, perhaps the most functional one for the evaluation process. Using this LCCA contributes to the integration of the design process and helps identify opportunities for energy efficiency, such as appropriate zoning, natural lighting and design optimization of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC). It also helps in finding the best solutions for reducing overall costs. LCCA is very little known in Romania and quasi unused practice for building design and for this reason the present paper contains a broad overview of the methodology and it’s uses highlighting its main advantages and a case study of the building design intended for laboratory research. The analyzed building is one of the 12 identical buildings of Transilvania University Research and Development Institute from Brasov.
This paper presents a real example of optimizing the design of buildings and the systems they serve, through computer modeling and simulation. It highlights the capabilities of the DesignBuilder simulation software used as a design tool for buildings and systems for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. The paper also includes discussions and conclusions about how simulation results can provide important information for building design. The building for which the research presented here were done is the Transilvana University of Brasov Development Research Institute (Romania).
Glass is one of the most popular and versatile building materials used today. One reason is because of its constantly improving solar and thermal performance. And one way this performance is achieved is through the use of passive and solar control low-e coatings. In architecture, the proper use of natural light can help reduce the energy consumption of a building (by reducing the heat load for heating - based on the superior of solar contributions, with an appropriate glass type and daylighting). This paper aims to present the thermal behavior of multilayer glass surfaces, low-e solar control and highlight differences to ordinary glass.
Natural ventilation is an energy efficient alternative for reducing the energy use in buildings, achieving thermal comfort and maintaining a healthy indoor environment. Differences in wind pressure along the façade and differences between indoor and outdoor temperatures create a natural air exchange between indoor and outdoor air. These physical processes are complex, and predicting ventilation rates is difficult. This paper presents a method for determining natural ventilation air flow in single-façade thermo-air system by simulating the room using the program TRNSYS 16. Theoretical checking of the airflow obtained by simulation was performed by comparing the thermal response in the room following the simulation, with interior temperatures measured during the experiment.
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