Our results strongly suggest that in early breast cancer patients with SN micrometastasis, selective SN lymphadenectomy suffices to control locoregional and distant disease, with no significant effects on survival.
Findings of in vitro US studies of axillary adenopathy provide the basis for the evaluation of lymph node metastasis in vivo before surgery, especially in those lymph nodes 10 mm or larger.
HighlightsBreast sarcoma is a rare but aggressive entity.Core biopsy will be the procedure of choice for the diagnosis.Lymph node metastases are uncommon and surgery represents the only potentially curative therapy.Tumor size and, specially, an adequate resection margin are the most important prognostic factors and determinant of long-term survival.There is no consensus in the use of adjuvant therapy, it will depend mainly on the risk of tumor recurrence.
Tumor size correlates with lymph node metastasis in breast cancer. In multifocal lesions there is controversy about considering the summation of the largest diameter of each tumor. A total of 122 patients with multifocal breast cancer were compared in a retrospective study with 177 patients with unifocal tumors, correlating tumor size with lymph node metastasis. In multifocal tumors, two sizes were considered: the diameter of the largest tumor and the combined diameter of all lesions. Relationship was established by three different logistic models using variables such as age, number of lesions, histologic type, and grade. At a same size of the largest diameter of a unifocal or multifocal lesions and the combined diameter of a multifocal lesion, the latter shows less probability of nodal metastasis indicating that combined diameter is an overestimation of the lesion size. Our results indicate that in multifocal breast cancer, only the diameter of the largest tumor breast cancer has relationship with lymph node metastasis.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.