The design and synthesis of efficient photocatalysts that promote the degradation of organic pollutants in water have attracted extensive attention in recent years. In this work, CdS nanoparticles are grown in situ on Co@C derived from metal–organic frameworks. The resulting hierarchical CdS/Co@C nanostructures are evaluated in terms of their adsorption and photocatalytic ciprofloxacin degradation efficiency under visible-light irradiation. The results show that, apart from offering a large surface area (55.69 m2·g−1), the prepared material can effectively suppress the self-agglomeration of CdS and enhance the absorption of visible light. The CdS/Co@C-7 composite containing 7% wt Co@C has the highest photodegradation rate, and its activity is approximately 4.4 times greater than that of CdS alone. Moreover, this composite exhibits remarkable stability after three successive cycles of photocatalysis. The enhanced photocatalytic performance is largely ascribed to the rapid separation of electron–hole pairs and the effective electron transfer between CdS and Co@C, which is confirmed via electrochemical experiments and photoluminescence spectra. The active substance capture experiment and the electron spin resonance technique show that h+ is the main active entity implicated in the degradation of CIP, and accordingly, a possible mechanism of CIP photocatalytic degradation over CdS/Co@C is proposed. In general, this work presents a new perspective on designing novel photocatalysts that promote the degradation of organic pollutants in water.
The electrochemical formation of Al-Mg master alloys were investigated in NaCl-MgF2-MgO melt at 850°C. The results revealed that cell voltage was nearly constant during electrolysis process, Mg content in Al-Mg master alloys increased with increasing of electrolysis time when Mg content was less 7.03mass%, Mg content in Al-Mg master alloys can be up to 7.03mass% for 4h electrolysis. The results of XRD indicated that phase structure of the Al-7.03Mg mass% alloy existed single phase α-Al, MgCl2 and NaMgF3 in electrolyte were observed after electrolysis. And the formation mechanism of Al-Mg master alloy was discussed as well.
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