Background: Common nutritional problems in pregnant women are chronic energy deficiency (CED). CED in pregnant women is a state of the mother lack of energy and protein intake during the period of pregnancy which can lead to the occurrence of health problems in the mother.
Background: One of most emerging disease in elderly is the decreasing of cognitive function. Some factors that could affect cognitive function are sociodemographic factors such as genetics, age, gender, educational level, occupation also some diseases like a cerebrovascular disease, metabolic disease, brain tumor, and head trauma. Methods: The purpose of this research was to understand the association between educational level and hypertension with a decrease of cognitive function in elderly. This research was analytic cross-sectional study. The number of samples that obtained was 41 elderly who met the inclusion criteria. The sample data obtained by filling an MMSE questionnaire to aces cognitive function. Results: In general, 16 from 41 sample (39%) has a decrease in cognitive function. Bivariate analytic with chi-square method showed that there's a significant relationship between educational level and a decrease of cognitive function (p= 0.001) while also showed that there's no significant relationship between hypertension and decrease of cognitive function. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between educational level and a decrease of cognitive function in elderly but no significant relationship between hypertension and decrease of cognitive function in elderly. The results of this study were expected to be used as a basis for further research in the future.
Kehamilan dapat menentukan derajat kesehatan ibu dan janin selanjutnya. Kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang nutrisi selama kehamilan dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi pada ibu dan janin. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil terhadap nutrisi selama kehamilan di UPT Puskesmas Mengwi I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara ibu hamil yang dilakukan di UPT Puskesmas Mengwi I. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan cara consecutive sampling, dengan jumlah subyek sebanyak 71 ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan program statistik dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil dalam penelitian ini memperoleh sebagian besar ibu hamil (78,9%) tersebar antara kelompok umur 20-35 tahun. Mayoritas Ibu hamil mengenyam pendidikan tinggi (70,4%) dan bekerja sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga (53,5%). Sebagian besar pekerjaan suami adalah karyawan swasta (43,7%). Pendapatan keluarga didominasi dengan pendapatan tinggi (60,6%). Sebagian besar Ibu hamil memiliki status multigravida dan sebagian besar memiliki usia kehamilan Trimester III (47,9%). Terdapat sebagian (18,3%) ibu hamil mengalami kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis. Hampir seluruh Ibu hamil telah mendapatkan informasi tentang gizi selama kehamilan (90,1%) dan bersumber dari tenaga kesehatan (81,7%). Hasil pengetahuan ibu hamil diperoleh dengan kriteria baik (70,4%), sikap ibu hamil diperoleh kriteria baik (80,3%) dan perilaku ibu hamil diperoleh kriteria baik (88,7%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil dengan kriteria baik. Disarankan agar tetap dilakukan pemberian edukasi dan pengamatan gizi ibu hamil khususnya kepada ibu hamil dengan sosiodemografi dan sosioekonomi yang rendah.
Introduction: Myopia is a state of vision in which light fall in front of retina that causes blurred appearance of distant objects. The prevalence of myopia in Indonesia reaches 25% in adults and 10-12% in children.Method: This study aimed to identify the relationship of gadget usage behavior and myopia on sixth grade of elementary school children in Denpasar. This study was conducted by analytical method with cross-sectional design. Gadget usage behavior included position, visibility, and duration of gadget usage which were measured by questionnaire. Myopia was measured by snellen chart. Samples of this study were 100 sixth grade children of Saraswati 2 Elementary School in Denpasar which were selected by simple random sampling technique.Result: Results of this study showed that there was no relationship between position of gadget usage and myopia (p value=0.059). There was a relationship between eye to gadget distance and myopia (p value=0.000).  Duration of gadget usage per day was not related to myopia with (p value=0.490).Conclusion: The results of this study are useful for early prevention to children about risk factors of the gadget usage behavior towards myopia. Researchers suggest to other researchers to examine using other research methods and besides examining factors related to myopia such as genes, light intensity, and outdoor or indoor activities.  Latar Belakang: Miopia merupakan keadaan penglihatan dimana cahaya jatuh di depan retina yang menyebabkan objek jauh terlihat kabur. Prevalensi miopia di Indonesia mencapai 25% pada orang dewasa dan 10-12% pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menguraikan hubungan perilaku penggunaan gadget terhadap miopia pada anak sekolah dasar kelas 6 di Denpasar.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analitik menggunakan desain potong-lintang. Perilaku penggunaan gadget meliputi posisi, jarak pandang, dan durasi penggunaan gadget dinilai dengan menggunkan kuisioner. Status miopia sendiri diukur menggunakan snellen chart. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 orang anak kelas 6 di SD Saraswati 2 Denpasar yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara posisi penggunaan gadget terhadap miopia dengan nilai p=0,059. Terdapat hubungan antara jarak pandang penggunaan gadget terhadap miopia dengan nilai p=0,000. Durasi penggunaan gadget perhari tidak berhubungan terhadap miopia dengan nilai p=0,490.Simpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk melakukan pencegahan sejak dini kepada anak-anak tentang faktor risiko dari perilaku penggunaan gadget terhadap miopia. Peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian lain serta meneliti pula faktor yang berhubungan dengan miopia seperti gen, intensitas cahaya, aktivitas luar ruangan dan dalam ruangan.
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