The principle of justice, certainty and usefulness in BPJS services has not been felt by all parties, especially the Health Service Provider (PPK) as BPJS provider and also the BPJS who has no clear position and authority due to Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning the Social Security System National and Law No. 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Organizing Agency which collided with the Presidential Regulation on Health Insurance. Although the benefits of BPJS services have been felt mainly by BPJS Beneficiaries (PBI) participants, there are injustices and legal uncertainties and the possibility of triggering fraud in various parties, especially the PPK with the INA-CBGs system at the JKJ health service program. Abstrak Prinsip keadilan, kepastian dan kegunaan dalam layanan BPJS belum dirasakan oleh semua pihak, terutama Penyedia Layanan Kesehatan (PPK) sebagai penyedia BPJS dan juga BPJS yang tidak memiliki posisi dan wewenang yang jelas karena UU No. 40 tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional dan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial yang bertabrakan dengan Peraturan Presiden tentang Asuransi Kesehatan. Meskipun manfaat layanan BPJS telah dirasakan terutama oleh peserta Penerima BPJS (PBI), ada ketidakadilan dan ketidakpastian hukum dan kemungkinan memicu penipuan di berbagai pihak, terutama PPK dengan sistem INA-CBGs di program layanan kesehatan JKJ.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap beban tugas dengan stres akademik mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah correlational research (penelitian korelasional), karena penelitian ini ingin mengetahui sejauhmana hubungan variabel sikap terhadap beban tugas dengan stres akademik mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 149 mahasiswa. Dengan variabel dependen stres akademik. Sedangkan variabel independen penelitian ini adalah sikap terhadap beban tugas. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara stres akademik dengan sikap terhadap beban tugas pada mahasiswa Kedokteran dengan arah hubungan yang positif dan kekuatan hubungan kuat (p=0.000; r=0.626). Kata kunci: stres akademik, sikap terhadap beban tugas, mahasiswa
Background: The incidence of low back pain in Indonesia is still relatively high with an injury prevalence of 6.5%. One of the contributor of the high incidence rate is caused by occupational factors such as works that are repetitive in nature, that imposes forced power, and static work. One of the job that poses this risk is batik craftsmen. It is estimated that there are 15.000 batik craftsmen who are actively working in Central Java Province. The aim of study was to determine association between individual factors and incidence of low back pain in batik craftsman. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design, conducted in February 2021 in Central Sokaraja Village. Sample collection was carried out with total sampling method with a total sample of 60 respondents. Data analysis technique used in this study was Chi square test Results: The result of Chi square test showed that there is a significant association between work period and low back pain (p=0.001), there is a significant association between sitting duration and low back pain (p=0.028), there is a significant association between work load and low back pain (p=0.002), there is no significant association between gender and low back pain (p=0.081), there is no significant association between age and low back pain (p=0.632), and there is no significant association between body mass index and low back pain (p=0.807). From multivariate analysis, it was found that there is a significant association between work period and low back pain (p=0.026). Conclusion: There is a significant association between work period, sitting duration, and work load with low back pain, while there is no significant association between age, gender and body mass index (BMI) with low back pain.
The assumption underlying this paper is that there are many challenges faced by those who try to fulfill the rights of chlidren, since what stipulated in the regulations are not separated with those implementation. Regulation and implementation are not closed and separated. Society and government are in strategic position in the implementation of fulfill children's right especially for children living with HIV/AIDS. Protection and fulfillment of childrens's right are not only the responsibilty of parents., the role of society and government are also needed. The role of the community needs to be increased in terms of providing protection for children, because the community also has an important role in providing protection for children.
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