In this paper we illustrate the stratigraphic and structural features
of the Sibillini Mountains on the basis of a 1:40.000 geological
map. Following the “Foglio 132 Norcia” (Geological Map of Italy at
1:100.000 scale; SCARSELLA, 1941), this new geological map is the
first cartographic document that covers the whole area of the
Sibillini Mts. This area is key for understanding the geological evolution
of the external zones of the Apennine orogen, mostly owing to
the pronounced structural elevation of the Apennine ridge at the
Sibillini Mts. area. This allowed us to: a) carry out stratigraphic and
structural analyses for the Umbria-Marche sedimentary cover to the
oldest units; b) analyze the paleo-tectonic setting of this sector of the
Afro-Adriatic continental margin and the behavior of pre-existing
structures during the subsequent deformation events; c) investigate
in depth the major Apennine thrust front (“Sibillini Mountains
Thrust”) exposed in several sites (Fiastrone, Ambro, Tenna and
Tronto valley) and its relationship with the units of the adjacent
Messinian foredeep
This paper presents a new southern North Atlantic plate model from Late Cretaceous to present, with the aim of constraining the kinematics of the Iberian plate during the last 83.5 Myr. This model is presented along with a detailed isochron map generated through the analysis of 3 aeromagnetic tracks and ~400 ship tracks from the National Centers for Environmental Information database. We present a new technique to obtain well‐constrained estimates of the Iberia‐North America plate motions from magnetic anomalies, overcoming the scarcity of large‐offset fracture zones and transform faults. We build an integrated kinematic model for NW Africa, Morocco, Iberia, Europe, and North America, which shows that the deformation is partitioned between Pyrenees and Betic‐Rif orogenic domain during the Late Cretaceous‐Oligocene time interval. In the Eastern Betics domain, the calculated amount of NW Africa‐Iberia convergence is ~80 km between 83.5 and 34 Ma, followed by ~150 km since the Oligocene. The motion of Iberia relative to Europe in the Central Pyrenees is characterized by overall NE directed transpressional motion during the Campanian and the Paleocene, followed by NW directed transpressional movement until the Lutetian and overall NNW directed convergence from Bartonian to Chattian. This motion occurs along the axis of the Bay of Biscay from the Santonian–Campanian boundary to the middle Priabonian, subsequently jumping to King's Trough at Anomaly 17 (36.62 Ma).
We provide a database of the coseismic geological surface effects following the Mw 6.5 Norcia earthquake that hit central Italy on 30 October 2016. This was one of the strongest seismic events to occur in Europe in the past thirty years, causing complex surface ruptures over an area of >400 km2. The database originated from the collaboration of several European teams (Open EMERGEO Working Group; about 130 researchers) coordinated by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. The observations were collected by performing detailed field surveys in the epicentral region in order to describe the geometry and kinematics of surface faulting, and subsequently of landslides and other secondary coseismic effects. The resulting database consists of homogeneous georeferenced records identifying 7323 observation points, each of which contains 18 numeric and string fields of relevant information. This database will impact future earthquake studies focused on modelling of the seismic processes in active extensional settings, updating probabilistic estimates of slip distribution, and assessing the hazard of surface faulting.
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