This study aims to assess the relationship between the supportive work environment (SWE), informal learning (IFL), and the innovative work behaviour (IWB) of general school teachers. The stratified sampling method is used to select 471 teachers from general public schools in Vietnam. Data are analysed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with AMOS 22. As per findings, a supportive work environment is critical to predicting teacher' innovative work behaviour. Informal learning is a partially mediator in the relationship between the supportive work environment and innovative work behaviour. New findings are found regarding the impact of teachers' informal learning on innovative teaching behaviour. Therefore, some recommendations for educational administrators are also included in the study to encourage innovative teaching behaviour through informal learning promotion.
Background: Ensemble selection is one of the most researched topics for ensemble learning. Researchers have been attracted to selecting a subset of base classifiers that may perform more helpful than the whole ensemble system classifiers. Dynamic Ensemble Selection (DES) is one of the most effective techniques in classification problems. DES systems obtain to select the most appropriate classifiers from the candidate classifier pool. Ensemble models that balance diversity and accuracy in the training process improve performance than the whole classifiers. Objective: In this paper, the novel techniques are proposed by combining Noise Filter (NF) and Dynamic Ensemble System (DES) to have better predictive accuracy. In other words, a noise filter and DES make the data cleaner and DES improve the performance of classification. Methods: The proposed NF-DES model had been demonstrated on twelve datasets, especially has three credit scoring datasets and a performance measure accuracy. Results: The results show that our proposed model has better than other models. Conclusion: The novel noise filer and dynamic ensemble learning with aim to improve the classification ability are presented. To improve performance of classification, noise filter with dynamic ensemble learning makes the noise data toward the correct class. Then, novel dynamic ensemble learning choose the appropriate subset classifiers in the pool of base classifiers.
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