Objetivo: analisar a percepção do cuidado a pessoa com sofrimento mental sob a ótica dos familiares. Método: A pesquisa é exploratória-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Para coleta, foi realizada a técnica de coleta de dados usando o grupo focal, utilizando questões norteadoras, no período de abril, ano de 2014. A amostra foi composta por 20 familiares/cuidadores de usuários do CAPS I, na capital Paraibana. Os dados qualitativos foram analisados, tendo-se como referência o método de análise de conteúdo, do tipo categorial temática. Resultados: Foram identificadas as seguintes categorias: Categoria I - Interferência e convivência com a doença mental e a Categoria II – A sobrecarga no cuidado ao doente mental. Conclusão: Considera-se, que ainda existam lacunas a serem preenchidas para se efetivar uma oferta qualificada a estes atores (usuários/cuidadores-familiares) que, de fato, possam empoderar estes sujeitos e minimizar seus sofrimentos.
The aim of this study was to analyze the contrast sensitivity of spatial luminance and the color discrimination thresholds of the protan, deutan, and tritan axes of people with leprosy. This study included 8 subjects with leprosy (M = 4, W = 4, M = 33.38 ± 8.7) and 8 healthy subjects (M = 4, W = 4, M = 30.89 ± 5.8). The contrast sensitivity was evaluated by the Metropsis software version 11.0 with vertical sinusoidal grids of frequencies of 0.2, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, and 16 cycles per degree of visual angle (cpd) and color vision by the desaturated Lanthony D15 tests and the trivector and ellipse protocols of the Cambridge Color Test. The results showed significant differences between the groups in the processing of spatial frequencies of 0.2 (U = 14; p = .018); 5.0 (U = 45.0; p = .001); 10.0 (U = 45.0; p = .001), and 16.0 (U = 45.0; p = .001) cpd. The difference in color recognition through D15d (U = 4.0; p = .002). Ellipse 2 (U = 10.0; p = .012) and ellipse 3 (U = 9.0; p = .009) were discriminated against. Overall, the results indicate that leprosy changes the visual processing of low, medium, and high spatial frequencies, as well as the sensitivity of the short wavelength (tritan line of confusion) and long (protan line of confusion) cones.
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