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Abstract. This work analyzes influence of manufacturing tolerances on permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) behaviour. These tolerances result in imperfections in both final geometry of the machine and composition of material characteristics. The finite element method is used to calculate cogging torque and torque ripple.

This paper posits an antecedents and consequences model of constructive conflict (or the benefits derived from cross-functional conflict). The managers of a sample of innovatingSpanish firms perceive positive changes when the parties in conflict: (1) exchange information to solve problems; (2) emphasize their common interests; and (3) make an effort to maintain good relations. The results of the study also indicate that collaborating to seek a solution to conflicts between areas indirectly influences the new product programme performance through constructive conflict.