We describe the performance of blue-green injection lasers containing Zn1−xMgxSySe1−y cladding layers. The devices have yielded the lowest reported threshold current densities (500 A/cm2) and the highest reported pulsed output powers (500 mW) at room temperature. Lasing has been observed at temperatures as high as 394 K. The room temperature and 85 K lasing wavelengths are 516 and 496 nm, respectively. The use of Zn1−xMgxSySe1−y, instead of ZnSzSe1−z, cladding layers provides a clear improvement in optical confinement, demonstrated by the widening of the far-field pattern in the direction perpendicular to the layers. The lasers are separate-confinement heterostructures with a ZnS0.06Se0.94 waveguiding region and a single Cd0.2Zn0.8Se strained quantum well. The entire structure is pseudomorphic with the GaAs substrate.
Drawing upon our current understanding of the weak localization correction to the Drüde conductivity in quasi-two-dimensional systems, a method of measuring the random motion of charge carriers perpendicular to the plane of the quantum confinement is demonstrated. This technique has been applied to silicon inversion layers and a GaAs heterojunction to determine, with subangstrom resolution, the mean fluctuation of the average perpendicular position of the electron wave function during transport parallel to the potential barrier.
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