The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thermocycling on the bond strength between resin cement and titanium alloy with silica coating. Six titanium alloy blocks (Rematitan, Dentaurum) were cast with dimensions of 5x6x6mm. One of the faces measuring 5x6mm of each titanium alloy block was etched with the CoJet System (3M ESPE – silica coating) and luted with Panavia F (Kuraray) to another identical block made from composite resin Z100 (3M ESPE) under a constant 750g load. The six samples formed by titanium alloy, cement and composite resin were split up in a mechanical lathe and 30 samples measuring 10x1x1mm were achieved, with an adhesive surface area of 1mm2 ± 0.2mm2. The samples were divided into 2 groups (n=15): G1 (group 1) – stored for 1 day in distilled water at 37°C; G2 (group 2) – thermocycling for a total of 2,700 cycles (5°C – 55°C, dwell time: 30s). The microtensile test was accomplished in a universal testing machine (EMIC) at a crosshead speed of 1.0 mm/min. Means and standard deviations of bond strengths (MPa) were 44.50±8.41 for G1 and 38.03±7.63 for G2. Data were analyzed using the unpaired Student t test (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between groups G1 and G2 (t=2.206; df=28; p=0.036). The bond strength values between the titanium alloy surface and the resin cement decreased after thermocycling.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of thermocycling on the bond strength between the surface of the glass-infiltrated alumina ceramic In-Ceram (VITA) and the Panavia F resin cement (Kuraray CO.). Four 5x6x6mm In-Ceram blocks were obtained. One of the 6x6mm faces of each block was conditioned with Cojet - System (tribochemical silica coating, ESPE-3M) and then luted under a constant 750g pressure with Panavia F cement to another identical face of a resin composit block (Clearfil AP-X, Kuraray) obtained by reproduction of the ceramic one from Express (3M) addition curing silicone impressions. The four sets so formed by ceramic, luting cement and resin have been each one serially sectioned in 20 sticks so that the adhesive surface in each presented 1mm² of area. The samples were divided in 2 groups (n=10): G1- stored for 7 days in deionized water at 36 ± 2ºC; G2 - thermocycled 1500 times between 5 and 55ºC dwell times. The microtensile tests were accomplished in an universal testing machine (EMIC) at a crosshead speed of 0,5 mm/min. The results showed that the mean tensile bond strength values (MPa) for the group G2: (22,815 ± 5,254) had not statistically differ of the values of group G1: (25,628 ± 3,353) (t = 1,427; gl = 18; p-value = 0,171), at the level of a= 5%. It can be concluded that the thermocycling technique used in the present experiment had not produced statistically significant differences between the bond strength results of the specimens obtained by the two used techniques.
This study evaluated the effect of thermocycling on the bond strength between Procera AllCeram (Nobel-Biocare) and a resin cement (Panavia F, Kuraray CO). Nine ceramic blocks with dimensions of 5x6x6mm were conditioned at one face with Rocatec System (Espe). After, they were luted with Panavia F to composite resin blocks (Clearfil AP-X, Kuraray CO). The nine groups formed by ceramic, cement and composite resin were split up obtaining 75 samples with dimensions of 12x1x1mm and adhesive surface presenting 1mm²±0.1mm² of area. The samples were divided into 3 groups (n=25): G1 - 14 days in distilled water at 37ºC; G2 - 6,000 cycles in water (5ºC - 55ºC - 30s); G3 - 12,000 cycles in water (5ºC - 55ºC - 30s). The samples were tested in a universal testing machine (EMIC) at a crosshead speed of 1mm/min. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey tests. The results indicated that mean values of rupture tension (MPa) of G1 (10.71 ± 3.54) did not differ statistically (p <5%) from G2 (9.01 ± 3.90), however there was statistical difference between G1 and G3 (7.28 ± 3.00). It was concluded that thermocycling significantly reduced the bond strength values when samples were submitted to 12,000 cycles.
Este estudo avaliou a resistência à microtração entre um cimento resinoso e uma cerâmica submetida a três tratamentos de superfície. Foram confeccionados 12 blocos da cerâmica In-Ceram Alumina (VITA) e 12 blocos de resina composta (Clearfil APX, Kuraray) com dimensões de 6mm x 6mm x 5mm. A superfície da cerâmica foi polida com lixas d'água nº 600, 800 e 1200 sob refrigeração, e os blocos foram divididos em três grupos conforme o tratamento superficial: Grupo 1 - Jateamento com óxido de alumínio 110mm; Grupo 2 - Sistema Rocatec (3M/ESPE): jateamento com óxido de alumínio 110mm (Rocatec-pre powder) e com sílica (Rocatec-plus powder) + silano (Rocatec-Sil); Grupo 3 - Sistema CoJet (3M/ESPE): jateamento com partículas de sílica 30mm + ESPE-Sil. Os blocos cerâmicos foram cimentados aos de resina composta com o cimento resinoso Panavia F (Kuraray Co) conforme as instruções do fabricante, sob carga de 750g por 10min. As amostras foram armazenadas (água destilada/37ºC/7 dias) e seccionadas em dois eixos, x e y, com disco diamantado sob refrigeração em uma máquina de corte a fim de obter corpos-de-prova (CP) com 0,6±0,1mm² de área adesiva (n=36). Os CP foram fixados em dispositivo adaptado para o teste de microtração e tracionados (velocidade: 0,5 mm.min-1) na máquina de ensaio universal EMIC. Os resultados (MPa) foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao Teste de Tukey (p<0,05) [grupo 1 - 15,36; grupo 2 - 30,98 e grupo 3 - 31,25]. Os grupos 2 (Rocatec) e 3 (CoJet) apresentaram maior resistência adesiva que o grupo 1. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre os grupos 2 e 3.
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