Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) serves as a service center for economic activities in rural areas and is an integral part of national development that has a significant role in. PENDAHULUANKinerja merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan. Hal ini dikarenakan kinerja adalah gambaran terkait dengan tingkat pencapaian pelaksanaan suatu kegiatan, program, dan juga kebijakan dalam mewujudkan tujuan atau sasaran dari perusahaan (Jariah, 2015). Pengukuran kinerja sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk dapat bersaing di lingkungan yang sangat kompetitif. Kaplan dan Norton (2000) berpendapat,
The purpose of this study is to find out the causes of the low level of public participation in managing local budgets, especially in the budget preparation process. To be able to uncover the causes of low public participation, this research was conducted in rural areas and urban areas in the Madiun region, East Java Province, Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research using phenomenological analysis, namely research conducted in certain settings in real (natural) life with the intention of investigating and understanding phenomena about: what happened, why it happened and how it happened. The results of the study found the causes of the low level of public participation due to: 1) the dominance of pro-authority groups during the deliberations on development plans, 2) the culture of rural communities who are “nerimoingpandum” who do not want to be involved in conflict and tend to accept what is, making them reluctant to be active and give proposals, while urban communities prefer to spend their time on their work, so they do not have the opportunity to participate in deliberations on development plans. 3) the lack of socialization regarding deliberations on development plans to the community. 4) There are efforts to suppress NGOs that are active in defending the public interest in participating in deliberations on development plans.
Companies manage its capital structure in order to provide benefits to the company so as to encourage management to manage the capital structure so that the composition of debt or equity can be adjusted with the aim of management in selecting the composition. This research focuses on the pecking order theory by taking a sample of 33 property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the observation year 2015 to 2017. The purpose of this study is to see if there is consistency of research, as well as the previous studies to answer the research gap of extended pecking order theory model to see the effects of internal funding deficit and the debt ratio to the addition of forming internal funding deficit (dividends payment, additional working capital, investment and net cash flow) for additional debt ratio that can be used as a factor affecting changes in capital structure. The final results in this study support the hypothesis that the entire internal funding deficit has a positive effect on additional debt ratio. Dividend payments, additional working capital, net cash flow, and investment have a positive effect. So the company can be said to support the pecking order theory. Keywords—: capital structure; pecking order theory; internal funding deficit; dividend payments; additional working capital.
Tujuan dari penelitian adalah bagaimana experiental marketing atau pengalaman dari penonton setelah melihat Film Dilan 1990 dan kepuasan konsumen (menonton) yang mereka rasakan setelah melihat film tersebut. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Merdeka Madiun. Sampel penelitian Sampel penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Tahun Angkatan 2016. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas yaitu: 1). Apakah strategic experiential modules berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam melihat Film Dilan 1990, 2). Apakah experience providers berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam melihat Film Dilan 1990, 3). Apakah strategic experiential modules dan experience providers secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam melihat Film Dilan 1990. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu, metode pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria dan tujuan penelitian. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari (1) data primer; yakni data yang diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden serta observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, dan (2) data sekunder; yakni data yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, dan sumber literatur lainnya.Tujuan dari penelitian adalah bagaimana experiental marketing atau pengalaman dari penonton setelah melihat Film Dilan 1990 dan kepuasan konsumen (menonton) yang mereka rasakan setelah melihat film tersebut. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Merdeka Madiun. Sampel penelitian Sampel penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Tahun Angkatan 2016. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas yaitu: 1). Apakah strategic experiential modules berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam melihat Film Dilan 1990, 2). Apakah experience providers berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam melihat Film Dilan 1990, 3). Apakah strategic experiential modules dan experience providers secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam melihat Film Dilan 1990. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu, metode pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria dan tujuan penelitian. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari (1) data primer; yakni data yang diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden serta observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, dan (2) data sekunder; yakni data yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, dan sumber literatur lainnya.
Employee morale is highly dependent on the state of the work environment. The level of employee morale individually will be different depending on each employee's perception of his work. This study aims (1) Does motivation partially affect work morale at PT Global Kontruksi Prakasa Madiun. (2) Does communication partially affect work morale at PT Global Kontruksi Prakasa Madiun. (3) Does the work environment partially affect morale? work at PT Global Kontruksi Prakasa Madiun. (4) Do motivation, communication, and work environment simultaneously affect the morale at PT Global Kontruksi Prakasa Madiun. The population in this study were employees of PT Global Kontruksi Prakasa Madiun during the study period. The sample size in this study amounted to 50 people. The method used in sampling is saturated sample. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing using t test and F test. The results showed that (1) Partially, motivation had no effect on morale at PT Global Kontruksi Prakasa Madiun. (2) Partially, communication has no effect on morale at PT Global Kontruksi Prakasa Madiun. (3) Partially the work environment affects the morale of PT Global Kontruksi Prakasa Madiun. (4) Simultaneously, motivation, communication, and work environment affect work morale at PT Global Kontruksi Prakasa Madiun.
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