Self-efficacy for condom use related sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men and HIV/AIDS: A literature reviewBackground: The prevalence of HIV / AIDS in the world is increasing. Men who have sex with men (MSM) is the population most vulnerable to HIV / AIDS. Transmission occurred because of the low use of condoms. Self-efficacy is the ability to belief of self against individual coping in specific situations that affect thinking, behavior, and emotional patterns that can affect attitudes in controlling motivation, behavior, social and the surrounding environmentPurpose: A literature study was explore self-efficacy in using condom and measurement of self-efficacy in condom useMethod: Literature studies used the online database Proquest, CINAHL, the literature was limited by criteria: in 2016-2019, full text and English language, with the keywords: "Self-Efficacy AND Condom Use", "HIV / AIDS AND MSM," HIV / AIDS AND Self EfficacyResults: Finding 9 articles that were relevant to the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there were two categories in the assessment of self-efficacy in HIV / AIDS patients, namely Sexual Self-Efficacy, and Condom Self-EfficacyConclusion: The assessment used several different instruments, however, although the instruments used were different in the assessment of self-efficacy, the results of the entire study showed a link between self-efficacy in the use of condoms in MSM. The results of this literature review can be used as information material about the importance of self efficacy in improving the consistency of condom use to prevent HIV / AIDS Keywords: HIV/AIDS; Self-Efficacy, Condom Use; Sexual risk; BehaviorPendahuluan: Prevalensi HIV/AIDS di dunia semakin meningkat. Lelaki seks lelaki (LSL ) merupakan populasi yang paling mudah terkena HIV/AIDS. Penularan terjadi karena rendahnya penggunaan kondom. Self-efficacy merupakan kemampuan untuk percaya pada kemampuan diri terhadap koping individu dalam situasi yang spesifik yang mempengaruhi pemikiran, perilaku, dan pola emosional yang dapat berdampak pada sikap dalam mengontrol motivasi, perilaku, dan sosial serta lingkungan sekitar.Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi self-efficacy dalam penggunaan kondom dan pengukuran self-efficacy dalam penggunaan kondom.Metode: Studi literatur melalui database online Proquest, CINAHL, literature dibatasi dengan kriteria : tahun 2016-2019, full text dan berbahasa Inggris, dengan kata kunci: “Self-Efficacy AND Condom Use”,“HIV/AIDS AND MSM,”HIV/AIDS AND Self EfficacyHasil: Didapatkan self-efficacy pada pasien HIV/AIDS dibedakan menjadi Sexual Self- Efficacy, dan Condom Self-Efficacy dan penilaian menggunakan beberapa instrument yakni sexual self-efficacy scale, the AIDS-Prevention Self-efficacy Scal, condom use self-efficacy, condom use self-efficacy scale,Simpulan: terdapat instrumen yang berbeda namun, meskipun instrumen yang digunakan berbeda dalam penilaian self-efficacy namun seluruh hasil penelitan menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan self-efficacy dalam penggunaan kondom pada LSL. Hasil telaah literature ini dapat dijadikan bahan informasi tentang pentingnya self efficacy dalam meningkatkan konsistensi penggunaan kondom untuk mencegah HIV/AIDS.
Background: The prevalence of HIV/AIDS, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM), is increasing. Disease transmission occurs because of the low use of condoms. This study aimed to identify the relationship between condom self-efficacy and spirituality in condom use behavior.Design and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling techniques. It involved 251 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) MSM. Chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis and then continued with the logistic regression analysis for multivariate analysis.Results: The results show that there was a significant relationship between condom self-efficacy and condom use behavior with p-value <0.05 (OR=11.298; 95% CI: 4.35-20.1, p=0.000) and spirituality towards condom use behavior p-value <0.05 (OR=3.405; 95% CI: 0.85-3.21, p=0.00). In multivariate analysis of multiple logistic regression, condom self-efficacy is the factor that predominantly influences condom use behaviour.Conclusions: To improve the consistency of condom use, nurses need to prioritize interventions such as counselling activities that focus on increasing self-confidence (self-efficacy).
Status gizi di Kabupaten Bone Bolango berdasarkan data survey pemantauan status gizi (PSG) Provinsi Gorontalo, termasuk dalam kategori moderat (6,6%). Desa Tulabolo Barat yang berada di kecamatan Suwawa Timur, merupakan lokasi terpilih untuk kegiatan pengabdian ini karena merupakan salah satu lokasi yang rawan dengan masalah gizi. Hal ini ditinjau dari skor persen standar identifikasi kecamatan rawan gizi BB/PB yang ada di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Desa Tulabolo, sebagian besar merupakan areal pertanian dimana hasil lahan terbanyak berupa pisang, jagung, dan lombok dan mayoritas penduduknya adalah petani. Pemberdayaan lingkungan berbasis masyarakat Sadar Gizi meliputi inventarisir potensi desa, pelatihan kader gizi dan pembentukan lembaga konservasi lingkungan desa, percontohan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL), ekonomi kreatif; pembuatan bros kulit jagung, dan stik pisang. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dapat meningkatkan pemberdayaan lingkungan yang berpotensi untuk peningkatan ketahanan pangan desa, namun demikian tetap diperlukannya perhatian khusus dari pemerintah setempat untuk medorong dan memotivasi agar masyarkat dan kader gizi lebih aktif dalam melakukan pengembangan potensi desa untuk pemenuhan ketahanan pangan masyakarat.
Chronic kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible renal disorder in which the body fails to maintain metabolism, balance, and electrolytes. Patients with such a disease should undergo regular hemodialysis therapy, leading to physical and psychological problems, i.e., anxiety. Inappropriately treated anxiety will cause the patients to not stick to the dietary pattern, hemodialysis, and infantilism. They need to strive to deal with their problems, known as a coping mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between coping mechanisms and anxiety levels of patients with chronic kidney disease that underwent hemodialysis at Toto Kabila Regional Public Hospital. It relied on a quantitative method with the cross-sectional approach. A total of 30 respondents were taken as the sample using the purposive sampling technique. Moreover, the Somers’D test with a questionnaire instrument was applied to analyze the data. It was shown that coping mechanisms correlated with anxiety levels of patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent hemodialysis therapy (p-Value = 0.005) in the site area.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.