The growth of population’s savings, their socio-economic structure, and the efficiency of the use of these resources in a modern market economy - all this is of fundamental importance for the formation of the most important proportions of expanded reproduction. Moreover, savings significantly determining the direction of the investment process, the scale and structure of demand and supply, and affects the cyclical nature economic development, including the emergence of crises. With the development of the financial market, securities began to play a crucial role in the mechanism of formation and use of savings. The stock market is an important element of the mechanism for turning people’s savings into investments. The stock market functioning affects the preservation and enhancement of savings, the growth of the welfare of the population and the strengthening of socio-economic stability in society. In modern economic theory, the category of savings occupies one of the leading places. The economic interests of all classes of society, social strata intersect in solving a variety of socio-economic issues related to the functioning of the category of savings. In the system of economic relations, consumption, savings and investments are both the result and condition of the reproduction process.
The article conducted a survey of experts in the chemical industry to assess the human resources in the EAEU countries’ companies. The hypothesis of research is due to the complex influence of the factor on human resources development, which ultimately affects the EAEU countries’ innovative development. The results of the study revealed the following negative factors that impede the formation and development of human resources in Kazakhstan. In Kazakhstan, the limiting factor to the technological breakthrough in the long term is the quality of human resources. There is a tendency to increase the outflow of promising youth and qualified personnel from Kazakhstan. The development of human resources in Kazakhstan is significantly affected by the lack of interest in the business environment in the additional costs of training and professional development of workers, as well as low wages of employees.
The following paper explores the development of a statistically based index evaluating digitalization processes to assess the digital divide between the regions of Kazakhstan: resource-based (oil and gas) regions and regions where the service sector dominates the GRP. As a method for forming such an indicator, the authors suggest using factor analysis, which reduces the dimension of factors while maintaining the reasoning behind a significant part of the data variability. This approach is preferable because the index is formed on the basis of statistically objective estimates rather than that of subjective expert opinion. The results of the factor analysis were interpreted as the following two qualitatively different subindices that formed the final Economy and Society Digitalization Index, namely, for resource-based (oil and gas) regions: subindex of digital consumption by households and subindex of digital consumption by organizations; for service-dominated regions: subindex of digital consumption by households and organizations, and subindex of digitalization of labor management processes. The combined values of the calculated subindices allowed us to conclude that the introduction of information and communication technologies into the consumer environment is greater than into the activities of economic entities. Open innovations are revealed to create additional opportunities for obtaining new knowledge and additional tools and ideas that can lead to bridging the digital divide in the regions of Kazakhstan. The analysis of descriptive statistics of these values allowed us to draw a number of conclusions available that can be used to form regional digital policy. First, the regional population shows a fairly homogeneous high level of consumption of telecommunications services, which indicates their availability. Second, the majority of economic entities throughout the country have successfully passed the first stage of digitalization, which consists in the use of Internet technologies; although, not all of them are characterized by a trend toward the digitalization of business processes. Thirdly, for most organizations, the digital development of human capital still remains an important task. Further statistical research of regional differentiation of the values of the proposed digital development indicator will allow a deeper understanding of the reasons for the digital divide in Kazakhstan.
This article analyzes the organization of municipal solid waste collection, disposal and recycling in Kazakhstan based on the National Committee Statistics data - the annual statistical bulletin “On the collection, removal, processing (sorting) and burial (deposit) of municipal waste in the Republic of Kazakhstan” for 2015-2018 years. The article examined the municipal solid waste sources, the main indicators of the municipal solid waste collection, transporting, sorting, disposal and recycling. It is concluded that to solve the problems of municipal solid waste collection, disposal and recycling necessary to solve the following issues: 1) need control over the application of laws in the waste management field; 2) necessary to change people’s ecological behavior; 3) important is the availability of secondary resources market.
The main factor that determined the relevance of the author’s research is the need to continue and develop the processes of modernization in the healthcare economy, provided for in the framework of the state program of health development of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Densaulyk”, as well as the “ Strategy-2050. The article shows the significant changes affecting the increase in the provision of medical organizations with high-tech medical and diagnostic equipment, as well as the solution of issues related to their informatization through the introduction of medical information and analytical systems aimed at automating the main processes of medical activity. The authors prove that in order to achieve the highest efficiency and effectiveness of the functioning of medical organizations, it seems appropriate to introduce process-oriented quality management systems in healthcare, which are a synthesis of professional management and modern information technologies. The objectives of the study in the study of the main aspects of quality management in healthcare organizations and the analysis of the quality management system are defined. On the basis of the study, the authors draw the appropriate conclusions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.