This paper is an overview of the recent developments in immunosensors, which have attracted considerable attention. Immunosensors can play an important role in the improvement of public health by providing applications for which rapid detection, high sensitivity, and specificity are important, in areas such as clinical chemistry, food quality, and environmental monitoring. This review focuses on the current research in immunoassay methods based on electrochemical detection for the analysis of environmental samples or medical diagnostic methods with emphasis on recent advances, challenges and trends. Technological aspects in the development of immunosensors such as kinetics of biomolecular interaction, techniques of immobilization, simplification of assay procedures, immunointeration and catalytic studies and system miniaturization are presented
Throughout document. 5.8 Assumption: Normal cooling of all electrical components is always present. Basis: There is not enough information to indicate that loss of cooling to electrical components located in the equipment room is a potential cause of power failure in the required 4-hr mission time. When this information is available, loss of cooling to electrical equipment will be considered as a failure mode for this system. Currently, the failure rates of some of the electrical components include generic overheating.
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