The study of structural morphology and the optical properties of nanoparticles produced by combustion methods are gaining significance due to their multifold applications. In this regard, in the present work, the strontium-doped cobalt aluminate nanoparticles were synthesized by utilizing Co1−xSrxAl2O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) L-Alanine as a fuel in an ignition cycle. Subsequently, several characterization studies viz., X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) were accomplished to study the properties of the materials. The XRD analysis confirmed the cubic spinel structure, and the average crystallite size was found to be in the range of 14 to 20 nm using the Debye–Scherrer equation. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy was utilized to inspect the morphology of the Co1−xSrxAl2O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) nanoparticles. Further, EDS studies were accomplished to determine the chemical composition. Kubelka–Munk’s approach was used to determine the band gap, and the values were found to be in the range of 3.18–3.32 eV. The energy spectra for the nanoparticles were in the range of 560–1100 cm−1, which is due to the spinel structure of Sr-doped CoAl2O4 nanoparticles. The behavior plots of magnetic induction (M) against the magnetic (H) loops depict the ferromagnetic behavior of the nanomaterials synthesized.
This paper represents the concept of hard decision decoder in which PGDBF is suitable decoder for the basic model of hard-choice decoder as long as low-density parity check code (LDPC) which is increase the error correction. This design introduced dynamic architecture which reduce the capability of random disarrangement of the PGDBF. The design is working on the Short Random Sequence (SRS) that is replica cover on the PGDBF decoding guidelines. In each iteration flipping number of bits these are focusing on improvement in performance and decoding delay. The best SRS is essential to manage the wellknown decoding achievement of PGDBF, we introduced two kind of access with same hardware categories, but various LDPC codes are perform different behaviors. In this design we are modifying small hardware decoding unit for obtaining a good decoding explanation for present and further purpose.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.