The main problem of the research is development of a conceptual framework for investment and innovation security, as well as the methodological approach to its assessment, which will allow monitoring and identifying the threats and achieving the desired security state of the national economy. It has been proved that investment and innovation security is a multi-level phenomenon, consisting of the following levels: global, national, corporate and household ones. Investment and innovation security is determined by three components, such as state security at the external and internal markets, security of enterprises (corporations) and individual households, which requires their balancing. The methodical approach to the integrated assessment of the investment and innovation security level is developed, which involves the development of integral index as the geometric mean of 3 sub-indices, which include single indices under the national, corporate and household level. The results of this methodological approach approbation allowed us to form preconditions for finding ways of growth, forecasting trends and building scenarios for strengthening the investment and economic security of Ukraine.
Об'єктом дослiдження є процес оцiнки втрат iнновацiйного потенцiалу держав, що перебувають у станi «гiбридного» вiйськового протистояння. Проте, виникає проблема достовiрностi результатiв такої оцiнки. Цього можливо досягти шляхом порiвняння вiдхилень фактичної динамiки результатiв нацiонального виробництва з урахуванням факторiв фiзичного та людського капiталу, а також технологiчного прогресу. У роботi проведено оцiнку втрат (приросту) iнновацiйного потенцiалу України як держави-жертви та Росiї як держави-агресора у «гiбриднiй» вiйнi, що розпочалася з тимчасової окупацiї Автономної республiки Крим i триває донинi. В основу результатiв оцiнки покладено реальнi (офiцiйнi) статистичнi данi Свiтового Банку, наявнi у публiчному доступi за 1995-2017 рр. Об'єктом оцiнки є динамiка результатiв нацiональних економiк сторiн конфлiкту з урахуванням виробничих факторiв i технологiчного прогресу. Реалiзовано вдосконалення методичного забезпечення оцiнки втрат iнновацiйного потенцiалу на макрорiвнi шляхом моделювання виробничої функцiї Тiнберґена-Солоу. В результатi чого отримано фiксовану i поточну динамiку параметра технологiчного прогресу для держав-антагонiстiв у «гiбридному»
In this paper the role of the banking system in the processes of innovation system as a new direction of banking strategy is considered. Innovation ways of increasing the role of banks and minimize the risks of innovation by integrating with an innovation infrastructure is offered. Analysis of the mechanisms to support innovation by banks in India, Great Britain, Norway was conducted. The purpose of this research is to consider the main points of banking strategy development within the innovation system. Methods of current research are institutional and evolutionary approach, methods of strategical development of innovation systems and the ways of innovation development ways selection, which used for the bank's innovation strategy development. According to analysis of the main issues of innovation banks we propose to consider the strategy of innovation investment cycle. The main points of banks innovation strategy were considered. While forming the intellectuals' property and innovation projects portfolio banks the authors have proposed to consider peculiarities of the innovations marketing. Implementation of agreements and cooperation between bank and innovation infrastructure element will create mechanisms for information exchange, constant interaction with the participants providing and accompanied by innovation projects implementation, and for ensuring of consistent communications to support the development of specialized institutions. Analysis of financing innovation models allows to conclude that for Ukraine the corporate-state system, in which various government agencies responsible for conducting scientific and technological policies play a crucial role, is the most appropriate. Identified features of the bank's strategy can be used in the activities of innovation system and innovation structures development.
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