Objective: to analyze the nursing care to people admitted in emergency for attempted suicide in the perception of the nursing staff. Method: descriptive and exploratory study, of qualitative approach, developed from semi-structured interviews with eight nurses and eight nursing technicians of the emergency service of a University Hospital in south Brazil. Data analysis was performed through content analysis. Results: three categories emerged: nursing care to the person who attempted suicide; the adult emergency service as a scenario of mental health practices; and permanent education-related needs in mental health Final considerations: initiatives capable to potentialize good practices in mental health care are still incipient and lack encouragement in the health service. There is an urgent need to think about changes in the care culture of the emergency service, especially to ensure the scope of psychosocial care actions.
Objectives: to know the scientific production on psychiatric nursing and mental health teaching in relation to Brazilian nursing curriculum. Methods: an Integrative Literature Review with no temporal delineation, whose data collection took place in ten Brazilian and international databases, adding to the total 35 objects of analysis. Results: a priori categories were adopted, consisting of the psychiatric nursing and mental health teaching in Brazil according to the 1923, 1949, 1962, 1972, 1994 and 2001 nursing curriculum, presented in the light of the dimensions: thought model; places of practice; methods or contents used; and profile or skills of the student. Final considerations: the study made it possible to observe psychiatric nursing and mental health teaching historical evolution, indicating that teaching transformations involved changes in curriculum, Psychiatric Reform and the way nursing undergraduate courses and schools take these determinants.
Objective:To understand the capitalist influence over the production of nursing knowledge according to Brazilian and Portuguese researchers.Method: Descriptive, exploratory, and qualitative research, with 17 research nurses selected using the snowball technique. Data were collected from October 2011 to November 2012 in Brazil and Portugal, by means of semi-structured interviews. We analysed the content of the interviews and produced inferences based in the theoretical assumptions of Gaston Bachelard and the notion of an epistemological obstacle. Results:The results were organised into three categories: Blocks to creativity/innovation and the practice of repetition; Overestimation of the quantitative; and Resistance to rupture. Conclusion:It is necessary to create new ways of assessing scientific literature from a qualitative perspective that allows room for creativity, professional development, and critical and reflective thinking. Solidarity is perceived as an alternative to overcoming the problems caused by the capitalist way of producing knowledge.Keywords: Nursing. Knowledge. Nursing research. Scientific publications indicators. Efficiency. Capitalism. RESUMO Objetivo:Compreender as influências capitalistas na produção do conhecimento em enfermagem na percepção de pesquisadores brasileiros e portugueses.Método: Pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, qualitativa, tendo como participantes 17 enfermeiros pesquisadores selecionados a partir da técnica bola de neve. A coleta dos dados ocorreu entre outubro de 2011 a novembro de 2012 no Brasil e em Portugal a partir da aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Procedeu-se à análise do conteúdo das entrevistas, produzindo inferências embasadas nos pressupostos teóricos de Gaston Bachelard e na noção de obstáculo epistemológico.Resultados: Encontram-se organizados em três categorias: Bloqueio da criatividade/inovação e a prática da repetição; Hipervalorização do quantitativo; e, Resistência à ruptura.Conclusão: É preciso repensar novos modos de avaliação da produção científica em uma perspectiva qualitativa, com espaço à criatividade, à valorização profissional e ao pensamento crítico e reflexivo. A solidariedade é percebida como alternativa para romper com problemas decorrentes do modo capitalista de produzir conhecimento.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem. Conhecimento. Pesquisa em enfermagem. Indicadores de produção científica. Eficiência. Capitalismo. RESUMEN Objetivo:Comprender las influencias capitalistas en la producción de conocimientos en enfermería en la percepción de los investigadores brasileños y portugueses.Método: Investigación descriptiva, exploratoria, cualitativa, cuyos participantes eran 17 enfermeros investigadores seleccionados por la técnica bola de nieve. Los datos fueron recolectados entre octubre de 2011 y noviembre de 2012 en los países Brasil y Portugal con la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se procedió a analizar el contenido de las entrevistas con la producción de inferencias basadas en los supuestos teóricos de Gaston Bachela...
Objective: to investigate the construction of professional identity in Brazilian and Portuguese nursing research, according to the perception of their researchers, adopting Gaston Bachelard as a theoretical framework.Method: descriptive and exploratory research, with a qualitative approach, undertaken in Brazil and Portugal. Semistructured interviews were held with 17 nurse researchers from both countries, with experience in scientific research and doctorates and/or post-doctorates. Analysis of the data was undertaken in the following order: exploratory phase, selection of the units of meaning and process of codification of the units of analysis, with the respective construction of aprioristic categories.Results: two categories emerged for discussion: object and lines of research in nursing; and the political attitude of the researchers.Conclusion: the weak points in the construction of the professional identity need to be broken with, based on the undertaking of experimental investigations, with immediate responses for the health services and which meet the social requirements. Professional satisfaction is the best advertisement for the profession. Through professional qualification in nursing it will be possible to occupy better positions and undertake the role of leadership and the political attitude with greater apprpriateness. DESCRIPTORS:Nursing. Knowledge. Nursing research. Nursing care. Professional practice. PESQUISA EM ENFERMAGEM: BRASIL E PORTUGAL NA CONSTRUÇÃODA IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a construção da identidade profissional na pesquisa em enfermagem de Brasil e de Portugal segundo a percepção de seus pesquisadores, adotando-se Gaston Bachelard como referencial teórico.Método: pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada no Brasil e Portugal. Adotou-se entrevista semiestruturada com 17 enfermeiros pesquisadores de ambos os países, com experiência em pesquisa científica e título de doutorado e/ou pós-doutorado. A análise dos dados obedeceu a seguinte ordem: fase exploratória, seleção das unidades de significado e processo de codificação das unidades de análise com a respectiva construção de categorias não-apriorísticas.Resultados: emergiram duas categorias para discussão: Objeto e linhas de pesquisa em enfermagem; e, Atitude política dos pesquisadores. Método: investigación descriptiva, exploratoria, de abordaje cualitativo, realizado en Brasil y Portugal. Se adoptó entrevista semiestructurada con 17 enfermeros investigadores de ambos países, con experiencia en investigación científica y titulo de doctorado y/o post-doctorado. El análisis de los datos obedeció el siguiente orden: fase exploratoria, selección de las unidades de significado y proceso de codificación de las unidades de análisis con la respectiva construcción de categorías no apriorísticas. ConclusãoResultados: emergieron dos categorías para discusión: Objeto y líneas de investigación en enfermería y; actitud política de los investigadores.Conclusión: las fragilidades en la co...
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