The study was aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of Moringa oleifera L. leaf extract againts the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. This study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Department of Pharmacy, Ministry of Health Polytechnic Makassar, South Sulawesi. Three different concentrations of Moringa leaf extract were used, namely 2% b/v, 4% b/v and 8% b/v which were tested on S. epidermidis bacteria using the paper disk diffusion method. The results showed that Moringa oleifera L. extract could inhibit the growth of S. epidermidis by showing the inhibition zone around the extract. The biggest inhibition zone at a concentration of 8% b/v was 14 mm, for a concentration of 4% b/v was 10.8 mm and the smallest zone at a concentration of 2% b/v was 9.3 mm.
Latar belakang: USG (ultrasonografi) sangat populer digunakan untuk memantau kondisi janin, perkembangan kehamilan, persiapan persalinan, dan masalah-masalah lain.Ultrasonografi adalah alat pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan ultrasound (gelombang suara) yang dipancarkan oleh transduser. Objektif: Perempuan umur 39 tahun G4P3A0 gravid 22 minggu 2 hari datang untuk kontrol kehamilan. Keluhan saat ini tidak ada. Dan dilakukan pemeriksaan USG oleh dokter spesialis laki-laki. Metode: Laporan kasus Results: Secara medis pemeriksaan USG merupakan pemeriksaan yang tepat dalam menunjang diagnosis kehamilan dengan berbagai keuntungannya secara efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan kaidah bioetika, semua prinsip kaidah dasar bioetika telah dilaksanakan sesuai prinsip autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence dan justice. Berdasarkan “four boxes” prinsip medical indication, patient prefferences, quality of life dan contextual features dijalankan sebagaimana mestinya. Dan berdasarkan kaidah islam, dokter yang dikenal dengan kebaikannya serta dengan takwa kepada Allah SWT telah menjalankan tugasnya sesuai syarat dan ketentuan dalam islam. Kesimpulan: Perspektif medis, bioetika dan islam adalah metode untuk menyelesaikan berbagai dilema etik.
Introduction: Toddlerhood is a period that is very sensitive to the environment so more attention is needed especially the adequacy of nutrition. Nutrition problems, especially stunting in a toddler can inhibit the growth and development of the children. This study aimed to identify various obstetric medical characteristics and determine the obstetric medical determinant factors that most influence pregnant women with the incidence of stunting in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. Methods: This study was conducted from June until August 2019 in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. The total samples in this study were 88 people who were taken from mothers who had stunting toddlers aged 2-5 years old in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. A total sampling method was used. A cross-sectional with the retrospective approach with a regression test. Data instruments were used questionnaires, observation sheets, and checklists. Results: The result of the stunting study was found from the toddler nutrient data from January until June 2020 in West Sulawesi by using total sampling. The researchers found a sufficient influence for the complication during childbirth factor, while the weak relation of the stunting based on the ages, parity, pregnancy spacing, poor obstetric history, comorbid disease, maternal surface, neonatal surface, hemoglobin levels, and the history of Sectio Caesarea (SC). Conclusion: One of the obstetric medical factors that have a sufficient relationship for causing the stunting for children is the complication during childbirth, while other obstetric medical factors have a very weak relation to the stunting case.
Purpose the research to determine the effect substitution ofwheat flour with nypa flour to butter cake characteristics and acceptance of organoleptics test and to obstain the best formulation of nypa flour. This research used random completely design with consist of six treatment. Each treatment perform three replication to obstain eighteen units of experiment. The treatment use wereN1T1nypa flour 0% and 100% wheat flour; N2T2nypa flour 20% and wheat flour80% N3T3nypa flour 40% and wheat flour 60% ;N4T4 nypa flour 60% and wheat flour 40%.N5T5, nypa flour 80% and wheat flour 20%, N6T6 nypa flour 100% and wheat flour 20%.. The result showed that used nypa flour significantly effect on water content, protein content, texture analyze, expand power, texture and the overall sensory was liked by panelist . The best treatment of substitution with wheat flour was N3T3 (wheat flour substitution with 40% flour nypa). The best butter cake with water content 12,17%, protein content 5,69%, texture 180,13 gF, expand power 31,44% and the best organoleptic with taste 5,00 (very like), and overall acceptance 4 (like).
Latar belakang: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan pandemik global dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius. Sampai saat ini, pengetahuan tentang infeksi COVID-19 dalam hubungannya dengan kehamilan dan janin masih terbatas dan belum ada rekomendasi spesifik untuk penanganan ibu hamil dengan COVID-19.Objektif: Perempuan 28 tahun, kehamilan pertama dengan usia 34 minggu (preterm), masuk rumah sakit dengan keluhan batuk, demam dan sesak. Hasil foto thoraks gambaran pneumonia bilateral paru. Hasil swab dan rapid tes positif dan pasien diisolasi sebagai pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19.Metode: Case studyHasil dan Pembahasan: Penanganan sesuai standar COVID-19 dan informed consent untuk terminasi kehamilan dengan rencana pematangan paru. Pengambilan keputusan terhadap masalah dan dilema etik dengan pendekatan medis, bioetika dan islam.Kesimpulan: Penanganan dan pengambilan keputusan klinik pada kasus kehamilan preterm dengan COVID-19 dengan berbagai dilema selain pertimbangan medis, diperlukan pendekatan bioetika dan nilai islam.Kata kunci: Kehamilan; COVID-19; preterm; medis; bioetika; islam
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