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A new wavelet threshold denoising function and an improved threshold are proposed. It not only retains the advantages of hard and soft denoising functions but also overcomes the disadvantages of the continuity problem of hard denoising function and the constant deviation of the soft denoising function in the new method. In the case of the improved threshold conditions, the new threshold function has a better performance in outstanding image details. It can adapt to different images by joining an adjusting factor. Simulation results show that the new threshold function has a better ability of performing image details and a higher peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR).

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As interest in social network studies has grown bigger along with the development of the Web, social network trust management and applications have come into the spotlight. The increasing interest in social network services that are open systems has motivated the need for a reliable trust model that enables practical information sharing and information protection. In this paper, we propose an identity management-based social trust model for solving a sparsity problem and an information leakage. The proposed trust model contributes to increasing the opportunities for information sharing. In addition, the creation and use of identity groups with a clustering approach and partial identities in the proposed approach effectively address security and privacy risks in social networks. In experiments, the performance of the proposed approach is evaluated using precision-recall and F-measures.

A typical growth of cells inside tissue is normally known as a nodular entity. Lung nodule segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images becomes crucial for early lung cancer diagnosis. An issue that pertains to the segmentation of lung nodules is homogenous modular variants. The resemblance among nodules as well as among neighboring regions is very challenging to deal with. Here, we propose an end-to-end U-Net-based segmentation framework named DA-Net for efficient lung nodule segmentation. This method extracts rich features by integrating compactly and densely linked rich convolutional blocks merged with Atrous convolutions blocks to broaden the view of filters without dropping loss and coverage data. We first extract the lung’s ROI images from the whole CT scan slices using standard image processing operations and k-means clustering. This reduces the search space of the model to only lungs where the nodules are present instead of the whole CT scan slice. The evaluation of the suggested model was performed through utilizing the LIDC-IDRI dataset. According to the results, we found that DA-Net showed good performance, achieving an 81% Dice score value and 71.6% IOU score.