Summery: A Ziegler‐Natta catalyst of MgCl2 (ethoxide type)/TiCl4 has been synthesized. In order to obtain ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) tri‐isobutylaluminum which is less active to chain transfer was used as cocatalyst. Slurry polymerization was carried out for the polymerization of ethylene while, dilute solution viscometry was performed for the viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) measurement. The effect of [Al]/[Ti] molar ratio, temperature, monomer pressure and polymerization time on the Mv and productivity of the catalyst have been investigated. The results showed increasing [Al]/[Ti] ratio in the range of 78–117, decreased the Mv of the obtained polymer from 7.8 × 106 to 3.7 × 106 however, further increase of the ratio, resulted in decreased of by much slower rate up to [Al]/[Ti] = 588. The higher pressure in the range of 1–7 bars showed the higher the Mv of the polymer obtained, while increasing temperature in the range of 50 to 90 °C decreased the Mv from 9.3 × 106 to 3.7 × 106. The Mv rapidly increase with polymerization time in the first 15 minutes of the reaction, this increase was slowly up to the end of the reaction (120 min). Increasing [Al]/[Ti] ratio raised productivity of the catalyst in the range studied. Rising reaction temperature from 50 to 75 °C increased the productivity of the catalyst however, further increase in the temperature up to the 90 °C decreased activity of the catalyst. Monomer pressure in the range 1 to 7 bars yields higher productivity of the catalyst. Also by varying polymerization conditions synthesizing of UHMWPE with Mv in the range of 3 × 106 to 9 × 106 was feasible.
Olanzapine is one of the most widely used antipsychotic drugs, which acts as an antagonist for multiple neurotransmitter receptor sites. 2-Methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno [2,3-b][1,5] benzodiazepine (Olanzapine) labeled with carbon-14 in the four positions has been synthesized as part of a three-step sequence from 2-amino-5-methylthiophene-3-carbonitrile-[carbonitrile-(14) C].
Four bis(heteroaryl)piperazines labeled with carbon-14 in the 2-position of imidazole moiety were prepared as part of a 4-step (or 5-step) sequence from 5-hydroxymethyl-2-mercapto-1-benzylimida-zole-[2-14 C] as a key synthetic intermediate which has been synthesized from potassium [14 C]-thiocyanate.
9H-Thioxanthen-9-ones are an important class of compound and are a common heterocyclic scaffold in biologically active and medicinally significant compounds. In this paper the synthesis of 1-fluoro-4-methyl-9H-thioxanthen-9-one and some amine derivatives labeled with carboxyl-14 is described.
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