This study examined the roles of economic, social, and environmental proactive corporate social responsibility (CSR) on sustainable financial performance among small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. The study also explored the moderating role of entrepreneurship and mediating role of shared vision capabilities in the relationships between economic, social, and environmental proactive CSR and sustainable financial performance for SMEs in China. This quantitative study used questionnaires to collect data from respondents. The PLS‐SEM method was used to analyse a sample of 490 Chinese SMEs in the manufacturing sector. The results indicated that economic, social, and environmental proactive CSR were positively associated with sustainable financial performance. The results also showed that shared vision capabilities positively mediated the relationships between economic, social, and environmental proactive CSR and sustainable financial performance. Entrepreneurship significantly moderated the relationships between economic and social proactive CSR and sustainable financial performance. The findings of this study are suitable for policymakers when developing policies related to CSR, entrepreneurship, and sustainable financial performance.
Scutellarin is the major active flavonoid extracted from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz., which is widely used in China. Recently, accumulating evidence has highlighted the potential role of scutellarin and its main metabolite scutellarein in the treatment of cancer. To explore novel anticancer agents with high efficiency, a series of new scutellarein derivatives with a long aliphatic chain were synthesized, and the antiproliferative activities against Jurkat, HCT-116 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cell lines were assessed. Among them, compound 6a exhibited the strongest antiproliferative effects on Jurkat (IC50 = 1.80 μM), HCT-116 (IC50 = 11.50 μM) and MDA-MB-231 (IC50 = 53.91 μM). In particular, 6a even showed stronger antiproliferative effects than the positive control NaAsO2 on Jurkat and HCT-116 cell lines. The results showed that a proper long aliphatic chain enhanced the antiproliferative activity of scutellarein.
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