A novel rhamnolipid biosurfactant-producing and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain NY3 was isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil samples. Strain NY3 was characterized by its extraordinary capacity to produce structurally diverse rhamnolipids. A total of 25 rhamnolipid components and 37 different parent molecular ions, representing various metal ion adducts (Na+, 2Na+ and K+), were detected by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Among these compounds are ten new rhamnolipids. In addition to its biosurfactant production, strain NY3 was shown to be capable of efficient degradation of PAHs as well as synergistic improvement in the degradation of high molecular weight PAHs by its biosurfactant. These findings have added novel members to the rhamnolipid group and expanded current knowledge regarding the diversity and productive capability of rhamnolipid biosurfactants from a single specific strain with variation of only one carbon source. Additionally, this paper lays the foundation for improvement in the yield of NY3BS and study of the degradation pathway(s) of PAHs in P. aeruginosa strain NY3.
h i g h l i g h t sThe removal efficiencies for CAP in water by PS activated by Fe 2+ and ZVI were studied.CAP was effectively removed by the ZVI-PS system at a broad pH range of 3-10. CAP removal was significantly influenced by operational parameters.The ZVI-PS system shows potential prospects in wastewater or even concentrated wastewater treatment. An oxidation pathway was proposed for CAP removal by the ZVI-PS system. a r t i c l e i n f o , and HA significantly inhibited CAP decomposition. Up to 92.8%, 94.7%, and 75.7% of CAP were removed from the filtrate, permeate, and retentate phases of wastewater, respectively. This result indicated that the ZVI-PS system can significantly remove CAP from wastewater and even concentrated wastewater. The intermediate products during oxidation were identified, and the degradation pathways of CAP were tentatively proposed.
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