Abstract:Drug use is a serious public health concern in the United States. This paper examines how the perception of risk (of both health and criminal sanctions) affects consumption behavior for those ages 18-25 during the years of 1999-2007. Our analyses found that criminal classification of marijuana possession is a strong predictor of past month marijuana use. States that classify personal use quantity marijuana possession as a felony indicated the lower past month marijuana consumption rate (14.58%) compared to states that classify the offense as a misdemeanor (15.79%) or petty crime (19.09%).Felony possession (β = -1.59, p < .000) and misdemeanor possession (β = -.950 p < .005) laws were the two strongest predictors of past month marijuana use. Marijuana health risk perception was also a significant predictor (β = -.634, p < .000).However, marijuana price per gram (β = .110, p < .05) and residing in a state with large monetary fines (greater than $1000) and severe jail terms (greater than 6 months) for marijuana possession (β = -.081) had little influence on past month marijuana consumption.
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