The scaffold is obtained from acellular bovine bone: Nukbone® (produced by Biocriss SAPI de CV). This acellular bone was subjected to a demineralization process after which the composition was found to be 10% water, 65% of collagen and 25% of hydroxyapatite. The techniques used to characterize these natural scaffolds were: optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, thermo gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and determination of pore size using nitrogen adsorption, and physical adsorption of N2. The pore size is between 100 and 500 microns. These scaffolds have been tested in several biological tissues as urethra, trachea, blood vessels, bone and heart successfully.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.