The transfusion of blood components is a relevant intervention in current therapy. If used properly, it can significantly decrease the mortality rate and improve the health of patients; however, as in other therapeutic care actions, it can lead to complications such as the transmission of infectious microorganisms among other clinical complications. Therefore, the article aims to write the possible transfusion reactions that affect the patient in blood transfusion and the proposal of strategies to reduce the possible transfusion reactions that affect the patient in blood transfusion. As a methodology, it is an integrative review research, which includes the theoretical conceptions of approach, the set of techniques that enable the construction of reality and the divine breath of the researcher's creative potential. Articles published in virtual databases were used. For this purpose, the Virtual Health Library was used, in the LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases, with a time frame from 2014 to 2018. After reflective reading of the articles, two categories emerged for data analysis and results found. Transfusion medicine is a complex process that depends on a multidisciplinary team, which plays a fundamental role in the safety of blood transfusion and whose responsibility even consists in keeping the patient informed about the procedures to which he is submitted. It is concluded that the practice of hemotherapy is multiprofessional, and therefore, needs competent, responsible professionals with theoretical and scientific knowledge, to ensure the quality and safety of the patient who experiences the transfusion process transcending the health-disease process.
This is a literature search with a qualitative approach and descriptive character with the objective of identifying the benefits and disadvantages found in the implementation of Electronic Patient Records in the health service. As a methodology, the data were collected in a Virtual Database. For this purpose, the VHL was used, in the following LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF Information Bases and by the scholar.google.com.br email address, in the period of May 2019. As a result, advantages were found, such as agility in accessing related information to the patient, simultaneous use of medical records, readability, elimination of data redundancy, systematized organization and also disadvantages such as major investments in hardware, software and training, resistance by health professionals and slow and inoperable systems. It is concluded that, for the implementation of the PEP, the standardization of medical records, the establishment of team information flowcharts, the training of all involved and the control and evaluation of results must be considered.
Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo que tem como objeto de estudo adesão ao tratamento terapêutico no programa Hiperdia, que objetivou descrever as contribuições do médico de família no processo de adesão ao tratamento terapêutico do programa Hiperdia na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, nas bases de informações LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE e SCIELO, com recorte temporal de 2015 a 2019. O programa da Hiperdia se constitui como uma estratégia: De acompanhamento de usuários hipertensos e/ou diabéticos, com as funções de vincular o paciente à Unidade Básica de Saúde e à Equipe de Saúde da Família Fazem parte da proposta do programa estabelecer vínculos entre usuários e equipe e considerando sua realidade social, convergindo com a perspectiva de um cuidado mais integrador, e voltado para uma dimensão mais holística do ser. A relação médico-paciente é de grande relevância para adesão tratamento. O vínculo presume uma relação de compreensão, apoio, escuta e estímulo à narração. Sendo assim, estimula uma relação horizontal, de confiança, com liberdade para o paciente tirar suas dúvidas. Conclui-se ainda, que as orientações do médico de família são necessárias no que se refere ao tratamento medicamentoso e não medicamentoso. Diante disso, além das recomendações sobre mudanças na alimentação e diminuição do sedentarismo, no tratamento do Diabetes e da Hipertensão Arterial, orientam-se os pacientes sobre a necessidade de modificações no estilo de vida e a grande relevância do suporte familiar, como grupo de apoio.
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