Ultra dense small cell deployments and a very large number of applications are expected to be the essential aspects of the newly emerging 5 th generation (5G) wireless communication system. To match the diverse quality of service requirements imposed by a variety of applications, dynamic TDD is proposed as a solution by enabling flexible utilization of the spectrum for uplink and downlink of each cell. In this paper, the system performance of flexible (dynamic) TDD is compared to a fixed portioning of resources for uplink and downlink. Further, the degree of centralization for resource management is investigated in the context of dynamic TDD, because multi-cell scheduling will be important for the design of 5G ultra-dense network architecture. The results show that dynamic TDD is indeed a very promising option for 5G networks, and substantially decreases packet outage delays. We find that the performance gap between centralized and decentralized scheduling is small in case of planned deployments. However, centralized scheduling may be beneficial in certain dynamic TDD deployment scenarios with a very asymmetric access point distribution.
The provision of very high capacity is one of the big challenges of the 5G cellular technology. This challenge will not be met using traditional approaches like increasing spectral efficiency and bandwidth, as witnessed in previous technology generations. Cell densification will play a major role thanks to its ability to increase the spatial reuse of the available resources. However, this solution is accompanied by some additional management challenges. In this article, we analyze and present the most promising solutions identified in the METIS project for the most relevant network layer challenges of cell densification: resource, interference and mobility management.
This paper studies indoor Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11ac deployment as a capacity expansion solution of LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) network to achieve 1000 times higher capacity. Besides increasing the traffic volume by a factor of x1000, we also increase the minimum target user data rate to 10Mbit/s. The objective is to understand the performance and offloading capability of Wi-Fi 802.11ac at 5GHz band. For the performance evaluation of Wi-Fi, we propose a novel analytical user throughput model that captures key macroscopic behaviors of 802.11ac enhancements and multi-cell interference. We provide a quantitative evaluation of large-scale indoor Wi-Fi 802.11ac deployment in a real urban scenario by extensive simulations. We conclude that deploying indoor Wi-Fi access points in almost every building is essential to carry the x1000 traffic volume and ensure a minimum user data rate of 10Mbit/s.
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