Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific Ocean (WPPO) are studied. It is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area's seasonal variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO's maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different.

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Abstract. "Enhance morality, Foster talents" in higher vocational colleges is a complicated program, which need to make a top-level design on the basis of defining the connotation of requirements. It should outstand pedagogy, attach great importance to scientific research, strengthen the practice, advocate service. Thus, to implement system optimization, and promote the formation of situation in the whole personnel education, whole course education, and whole range education.

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A wavefront reconstruction technique by two-step generalized phase-shifting interferometry （GPSI） is proposed and verified by optical experiments. According to the statistical characters of the diffractive field, a blind extraction algorithm is developed, by which the unknown phase shift value in interferometry can be successfully extracted. The proposed method can retrieve the real amplitude of object wave field by using two interferograms, the recorded object and reference wave intensities, and an extracted phase shift, without the assistance of additional Fourier spectrum analysis or digital filtering. In optical experiments, the feasibility of this method for both the indirect object （digital images cast on a spatial light modulator, SLM） and the direct three-dimensional diffused object inputs has been discussed and investigated in detail, and the experimental results have convincingly verified the usefulness and effectiveness of this scheme in practice.

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