Solution combustion technique has been used to prepare hydroxypatite (HAp) powder from calcium nitrate, di-ammonium hydrogen phosphate and citric acid precursors. Phase evolution has been studied as a function of calcination temperatures. The crystal structure, phase purity and stiochiometry of phase have been studied by Rietveld analysis of the calcined powder. It was observed that the prepared Hap powder was phase pure and stoichiometric. The sintering behaviour and sintering kinetics of the HAp compact has been studied by dilatometer. Activation energy for sintering has been calculated from the dilatometer results. Grain boundary diffusion was found to be the dominant densification mechanism during the initial stage of sintering. The activation energy for sintering (438 kJ/mol) was found to be in excellent agreement with reported value.
The 3-dimensional hierarchical nano-porous copper oxide structure developed using thermo-mechanical processing and selective dealloying demonstrated excellent performance as a supercapacitor electrode.
In the current study, we report an excellent high temperature oxidation resistance of AlCoCrFeNi high entropy alloy (HEA) following surface modification. The surface properties of HEA were tailored through a severe surface deformation technique. The as cast HEA exhibited coarse grain B2/BCC microstructure. In contrast, processed specimen showed significant grain refinement along with B2/BCC to FCC phase-transition. The processed specimen demonstrated 11–67% reduction in the oxidation kinetics. Cr2O3 and Al2O3 were the predominant oxides formed in all the oxidized specimens. In addition, Cr, Fe and Co rich spinels were also found in the as cast oxidized specimens. The superior oxidation resistance of the processed specimen is attributed to the microstructural refinement resulting in the formation of protective dense chromia layer.
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