The Balanced Intervention Theory is a conservative but adaptive solution that takes into consideration both heritage construction values' conservation and hygrothermal behaviour improvement measures of the traditional Basque architectural model. The development of the theory is based on the valuation and intervention of the construction evolution of the traditional farmhouse architecture in the River Lea Valley, located in the Historical Territory of Bizkaia (Basque Country, Spain). On assumption that the combination of different conservation measures involves intervention limits and conflicts of interest, the theory may attempt to meet the answer to the problem concerning the conservation and continuous adaptive evolution of this heritage construction model. In that sense, an intermediate conservative but adaptive solution, which contributes to preservation and renovation, is developed in order to avoid choosing between overprotection (just preservation) or no-valuation (complete intervention) according to four gradual intervention degrees based on the combination of the heritage protection level, and on vertical and horizontal envelopes' hygrothermal improvement measures. As a result, the relationship between the protection and the hygrothermal intervention may determine different improvement and conservation solutions for each case study.
This data article compares two daily datasets of temperature and relative humidity in two traditional Basque architectural models (B1, B2) located in Lea river valley (Basque Country, Northern Spain). The datasets are drawn from two different approaches to data collection, computer-based simulation and an in-situ monitoring. For this purpose, machine-learning models of the two traditionally constructed buildings were developed and simulated according to annual periods under their SWEC reference climate. These data were compared to the datasets derived from the indoor monitoring campaign, in which hygrothermal variables in two thermal zones of each building (B1_Z1, B1_Z2; B2_Z1, B2_Z2) were measured between September 2018 and September 2019. Accordingly, outdoor climate data were acquired from the nearest weather station (Iruzubieta, Ziortza-Bolibar).
Laburpena: Energia-oreka eta -eraginkortasun handiko estrategia pasiboak ditu ezaugarri arkitektura tradizionalak. Izan ere, tokiko ingurumen-baldintzen eta eraikinaren eraikuntza-ezaugarrien arteko interakzioa gertatzen da beraren barnean, eta bi aldagai horien erlazioaren menpe dago barneko giroa. Euskal etxe-eredu tradizionalaren barneko portaera higrotermiko pasiboari aldian-aldian eginiko eraikuntza-egokitzapenek eragindako eboluzioa eta bilakaera aztertzen ditu artikulu honek. Horiek jorratzeko, Lea ibarreko arkitektura tradizionala hautatu da ikerketa-eremutzat. Bizkaiko ekialdeko ibar bat da, klima epel eta hezekoa. Hango baserrien eraikuntza-ezaugarriak, xv. mendean arkitektura-eredu gisa sortuz geroztik, behin eta berriz izan dira eraldatuak, gizarte-bilakaerak eta bestelako eskakizunak tarteko; eraldaketa horiek, bestalde, eraikinon portaera higrotermiko pasiboaren eboluzioa ere ekarri izan dute. Landa-azterketaren ondorioz, lehenik eta behin, lekuko arkitektura tradizionalaren eraikuntza-sistemaren eboluzioaren azterketa egin da eredu adierazgarrienak zehazte aldera; ondoren, eredu horietako Tenperatura Operatiboaren [ºC]
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