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We describe a two-step synthesis of pure multiwall MoS2 nanotubes with a high degree of homogeneity in size. The Mo6S4I6 nanowires grown directly from elements under temperature gradient conditions in hedgehog-like assemblies were used as precursor material. Transformation in argon-H2S/H2 mixture leads to the MoS2 nanotubes still grouped in hedgehog-like morphology. The described method enables a large-scale production of MoS2 nanotubes and their size control. X-ray diffraction, optical absorption and Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy with wave dispersive analysis, and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the starting Mo6S4I6 nanowires and the MoS2 nanotubes. The unit cell parameters of the Mo6S4I6 phase are proposed. Blue shift in optical absorbance and metallic behavior of MoS2 nanotubes in two-probe measurement are explained by a high defect concentration.

Articles you may be interested inThe role of asymmetric excitation in self-organized nanostructure formation upon femtosecond laser ablation AIP Conf.We report on self-organized patterning of polycrystalline noble metal films, supported on dielectric substrates, by defocused Ar + ion beam irradiation. The initial surface morphology affects the formation of nanostructures, forcing the growth of ripples with a lateral periodicity imposed by the pristine polycrystalline grain distribution. At the early stages, the self-organization process is dominated by the shadowing of taller grains, while a crossover to the conventional erosive regime, observed for single crystals, sets in at longer sputtering times. The grain boundaries, although providing an additional bias for diffusion of mobile defects, do not affect the propagation of nanoscale ripples across individual grains.

We report on the self-organized patterning of polycrystalline metal films supported on dielectric substrates using defocused Ar+ ion-beam sputtering at glancing incidence. The data demonstrate that a nonflat initial surface morphology does plays a critical role in triggering self-organization during the early stages, where the distribution of polycrystalline grains initially imposes a nonstochastic spatial modulation of the ion impact sites. A crossover to the conventional erosive regime observed for single crystals sets in at longer sputtering times. Surprisingly, the vertical and lateral modulation of the pristine surface profile of the nonflat films results in a substantial reduction in the ion dose required for the formation of the nanoscale patterns, in comparison to the case of an initially flat film

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