Accordingly, various initiatives in the country have sought to reverse the asilar model and traditional stigma and exclusion of people with mental disorders. Experiences from the framework of community psychiatry in the late fifties and early sixties are the first attempts to advance this line helping to build a community mental health model. 8 The community mental health model recognizes and intends to address the needs of this population with a comprehensive approach recognizing the impact that has mental illness severe and persistent in the person, his family and environment as well as considering how this environment contributes to rehabilitation and inclusion providing conditions conducive to the full exercise of rights and welfare socioemotional. 9 In line with the challenges posed by mental health model community, the National Mental Health Plan 2017-2025 seeks to implement improvements in mental health. Proposes a reorganization of integrated services to the general health system ordered levels, with specialized resources, diversified, decentralized and regionalised. It recognizes the need for complex connections with non-health structures for the comprehensive and satisfactory care for people with mental disorders by MINSAL.Although this plan promotes the community mental health model in the different devices that collaborate in its implementation, it has been documented that difficulties persist in Chile that hinder the implementation of community approaches in the field of psychosocial intervention and rehabilitation. [10][11][12] In order to inquire about the implementation of psychosocial rehabilitation programs that operate under the framework of the community mental health model and to study whether these effectively incorporate its approaches and operationalizations, this research seeks to characterize the implementation of the community mental health care model of two psychosocial rehabilitation programs in southern Chile. Mental health community in Chile, trajectories and tensions
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