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The surgical approach was preferred due to penetrating trauma mechanism. We achieved low rates of complications and deaths, and neither case could be directly related to kidney damage, and there were patients with multiple lesions. In this sample, we could not observe a direct relationship between kidney damage and complications, deaths or the type of conduct employed.

Estudos de Psicologia, 21(4), outubro a dezembro de 2016, 403-414 Resumo O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento de artigos produzidos sobre o tema saúde mental em contextos indígenas entre os anos de 1999 e 2012 nas principais plataformas científicas brasileiras (SciELO e BVS-PSI). Foram utilizados três grupos de descritores, perfazendo 62 buscas, as quais encontraram 5510 resultados, dos quais, depois de analisados, sobraram apenas 14 artigos. Foram levantados dados quanto à distribuição por ano de publicação, tema e objeto da pesquisa, etnia e região geográfica abrangida, participação ou não dos profissionais de psicologia no estudo; entre outros. Além disso, foi avaliado se os conceitos de saúde mental e indígena foram ou não problematizados, levando-se em consideração a alteridade e diversidade cultural destes povos. Conclui-se que as pesquisas são incipientes e carecem de reflexão epistemológica para fundamentar a complexidade desse diálogo intercultural que discute saberes advindos de referenciais originalmente tão distintos.Palavras-chave: saúde mental; índios; grupos étnicos. AbstractMental health in indigenous contexts: Scarcity of Brazilian researches, invisibility of differences. This study aimed to conduct a survey of articles produced on the topic mental health in indigenous contexts between the years 1999 and 2012 in the main Brazilian scientific platforms (SciELO and BVS-PSI). Three groups of descriptors were used, totaling 62 searches, which found 5510 results. Of these, only 14 articles remained after analysis. Data was collected on the distribution by year of publication, subject and object of research, ethnicity and geographic region covered, participation or not of psychology professionals in the study, among others. Also, we assessed whether the concepts of mental health and indigenous were or not problematized, taking into account the alterity and cultural diversity of these people. It was concluded that the researches are incipient and lack on epistemological reflection to support the complexity of this intercultural dialogue, which discusses knowledge arising from references that are originally so distinct.Keywords: mental health; Indians; ethnic groups. ResumenLa salud mental en contextos indígenas: La escassez de la investigación brasileña, la invisibilidad de las diferencias. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar un estudio de los artículos producidos en la salud mental tema en contextos indígenas entre los años 1999 y 2012 en las principales plataformas científicas brasileñas (SciELO y BVS-Psi). Se han usado tres grupos de descriptores, por un total de 62 registros, que encontraron 5510 resultados, de los que, tras el análisis, siendo sólo 14 artículos. Se recogieron datos sobre la distribución por año de publicación, sujeto y objeto de la investigación, el origen étnico y la región geográfica cubierta, la participación o no de profesionales de la psicología en el estudio; entre otros. Además, se evaluó si los conceptos de salud mental e indígenas fueron...

This work aims to discuss some topics which cross the field of mental health in indigenous contexts in Brazil. It is composed of two articles, which resulted from two different stages of the research. The first aimed to conduct a survey of articles, dissertations and theses produced about the subject between the years 1999 and 2012 in major Brazilian scientific platforms (SciELO, BVS-PSI, Capes and BDTD). From the results of the survey (14 articles, 4 dissertations and theses 3) and a detailed analysis of each work it was observed that the Brazilian research related to mental health in indigenous contexts are still incipient and require greater epistemological discussion to base the complexity of the subject. The second paper was thus fostering a theoretical and epistemological discussion, questioning some concepts and references used uncritically in most publications found in the previous article. Concepts like health, mental, indian and indigenous, as well as references and criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical of Mental Disorders Manual (DSM) were discussed and rethought with the goal of evidencing critical historical and epistemological aspects. In this sense, it was emphasized the importance of dialogue with the Cross Cultural Psychiatry, whose focus is on mental health and non-Western cultures interface, deconstructing the hegemonic biomedical references imported by psychiatric knowledge.