Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is used to investigate the influence of microstructural evolution on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of an extruded Mg alloy (ZFW MP) via route BC at 579 K. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) and the optical microscope (OM) are used to observe the microstructure. Tensile testing and hardness measurement are used to investigate the mechanical properties at room temperature, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic measurements are used to examine the corrosion properties in Hank's solution at 37 °C. The ECAPed samples show the enhanced mechanical properties as compared with the extruded sample. The ECAPed ZFW MP alloy possesses a homogeneous microstructure due to dynamic recrystallization (DRX), as indicated by the resulting microstructures. However, the electrochemical measurements show that a reduction in the corrosion resistance is caused by the ECAP processing. A broader grain size distribution and a continuous network of the oxide layers along grain boundaries result in an improvement in the corrosion resistance in the extruded sample as compared with the ECAPed sample. However, better mechanical properties are observed with a further homogeneous microstructure in the ECAPed sample as compared with the extruded counterpart.
The main aim of the present research was to investigate the effects of a ternary nitrate salt (NaNO 3 -KNO 3 -LiNO 3 ) on high-temperature corrosion behaviour of stainless steel 321 (SS 321) in a parabolic trough collector in a concentrating solar power system. The corrosion behaviour of SS − 321 was examined in a ternary salt (LiNO 3 (25 wt-%)-NaNO 3 (25 wt-%)-KNO 3 (50 wt-%)) at 400°C and 550°C for 250 h, 500 h and 1000 h, and the obtained findings were then compared with the results of a solar salt ((NaNO 3 (60 wt-%)-KNO 3 (40 wt-%)). In order to determine the quantitative corrosion behaviour of SS − 321, the results of immersion tests and microstructural investigations obtained through scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis were also considered. It was found that the addition of lithium nitrate (LiNO 3 ) to solar salt formed resistant oxide layers on the surface of SS 321 and subsequently, increased its corrosion resistance ability.
The oxidation of sponge iron products and its destructive effects on iron content as well as other properties have been considered by ferrous technologists for a long time. In this investigation, a unique new low temperature method of preventing and/or retarding the oxidation of direct reduced iron is introduced. Experimental results from laboratory and pilot plant tests show the success of the method which has been named cold briquetting of sponge iron. The optimum condition for briquetting is achieved at 80 kN (Lcm) 21 , 6% binder, 10% sponge iron fines and 4% anthracite. While hot briquetted iron has become a successful method for the new generation of iron reduction plants, cold briquetting of sponge iron could become a suitable technique to protect direct reduced iron products against oxidation for traditional iron reduction units.
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