DNA-DNA reactions can be monitored with a label-free fluorogenic reaction. Guanosine-rich, single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides bind to thioflavin-T (ThT) and enhance the fluorescence of the dye. We discovered a novel DNA sequence that produces fluorescence upon binding to ThT. We denote this oligonucleotide ThTSignal. We use ThTSignal as a label-free reporter for the activity of several designed DNA-DNA reactions (DNA circuits). The DNA circuits conditionally produce the ThTSignal oligonucleotide by association or by liberating the ThTSignal oligonucleotide from double-stranded DNA. This strategy offers label-free, cost-effective, fluorogenic detection of the molecular beacon reaction, split reporter reaction, one-step strand displacement reaction, and the entropy-driven amplifier reaction (a catalytic DNA circuit).
We selected an aptamer against a fluorogenic dye called Thioflavin T (ThT). Aptamers are single-stranded DNA that can bind a specific target. We selected the ThT aptamer using graphene oxide assisted SELEX and a low-cost Open qPCR instrument. We optimized, minimized, and characterized the best aptamer candidate against ThT. The aptamer, ThT dye, and the enzymatic strand displacement amplification (SDA) were used in a label-free approach to detect the micro RNA miR-215 in saliva and serum. The aptamer confers higher specificity than intercalating dyes but without expensive covalently modified DNA probes. This isothermal, low-cost, simple method can detect both DNA and RNA. The target, miR-215, was detected with a limit of detection of 2.6 nM.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.