Background: It is necessary to keep the learning concentration level of adolescents during learning online at home. Objectives:To assess the relationship between breakfast habits and fluid intake with the hydration status and learning concentration of adolescents in learning online during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This was a cohort study. The study population comprised 146 adolescents in a Junior High School, located in Surabaya, chosen using proportional random sampling and simple random sampling techniques. The research instruments were questionnaires, 24 hour food recall surveys, urine colour surveys, and grid concentration tests. The independent variables in this study were breakfast habits and fluid intake, while dependent variables were hydration status and concentration. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and Spearman correlation with α=0.05. Results:When participating in online learning during Covid-19 pandemic, most adolescents had good breakfast habits, adequate fluid intake, good hydration status and good learning concentration levels. Breakfast habits had a positive relationship with learning concentration (p=<0.001; r=0.316), while fluid intake had a very strong relationship with hydration status (p=<0.001; r=0.952) and learning concentration (p=<0.001; r=560). Conclusions:Adolescents' learning concentration during participation in online learning at home has a relationship with breakfast habits and fluid intake.
ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Unit gawat darurat (UGD) menghadapi tantangan ketika menerima semakin banyak pasien yang telah memasuki masa akhir kehidupan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Masalah kemudian timbul ketika sarana dan prasarana UGD mungkin memiliki pelatihan dan sumber daya yang terbatas untuk mengelola dan merespons kondisi ini. Tujuan: Tinjauan sistematis ini adalah memberikan informasi dan masukan mengenai manfaat perawatan paliatif yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menyiapkan perawatan paliatif di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Artikel dicari melalui basis data online seperti: PUBMED, SCPOUS, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci "Palliative care and Emergency Department" ATAU "Palliative care and Emergency Department and COVID-19", ATAU "Palliative care and Emergency Department and effectiveness" ATAU "Palliative care and Emergency Department and clinical trial". Proses pencarian dan penyusunan artikel dilakukan penulis sejak Agustus-September 2021. Hasil: 6 artikel pembahasan besar yakni terkait pentingnya skrining pasien untuk mendapatkan perawatan paliatif secara dini, penentuan populasi target, dan instrumen penyaringan yang dapat digunakan yaitu SPEED dan NEST.
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