Purpose:The purpose of the article is to study correlation of motor and functional characteristics of students of different somatotypes. Material:it was examined first year students (n=577, 17-18 years old). All students were trained in discipline "Physical education". It was carried out somatotyping. It was considered motor skills and functional characteristics of students. Results:it was determined the reliable differences in values of parameters of motor tests and functional characteristics of students' organism. It is determined that by the end of the first year of study the positive dynamics is registered: in sthenics (in two of seven motor tests); in asthenics (in four tests). It wasn't found the reliable positive changes in group of hypersthenics. Students of sthenic and asthenic somatotypes have higher functional reserves of cardiorespiratory system, than girls of hypersthenics somatotype. Conclusions:constitutional features of motor skills and functional parameters of students of different somatotypes allow to concretize provisions of methodology of planning the individual differentiated training in discipline Physical education.
Purpose : the comparative analysis of screening studies of physical fitness and functional condition of young men with different body types (the territory of Baikal region, Russia; the interval of the study is 10 years). Material : First-year students (age 17-18 years; n = 1003; in 2008 - n = 523; in 2017 - n = 480) of Irkutsk National Research Technical University (Pribaikalye, Russia) participated into the research. All students are classified for health reasons to the main medical group (no deviations in health status). All students attended classes in the discipline "Physical Education". It was done the comparative analysis of motor skills; physiometric indicators; the content of muscle, fat and bone mass. Results : It was revealed the significant differences (p <0,05) in the values of the motor test indicators. It was determined “leading” and “lagging” motor qualities of young men with different body types. It was defined decrease of indicators’ values in motor tests in young men in 2017, in comparison with the results of the survey in 2008. The decrease in the values of motor test indicators is more frequently revealed in young men of hypersthenic group (examined in 2017), in comparison with normosthenics and asthenics. There is a deterioration in the majority of the functional characteristics of young men bodies (in 2017) in comparison with 2008 data. Conclusions : University professors (of the discipline - “Physical Education”) should form a predictive database of screening observations on the development of morphofunctional and motor qualities of students with different body types. This will allow to correct the educational process on the physical education of students applying the integrative pedagogical methods and teaching methods.
Purpose : to provide a quantitative description of the muscle component of students’ body with regard to their motor characteristics to improve training in the discipline "Physical Education". Material : a study of muscular component of the body in 1937 students aged 17-20 years old of age living in the Baikal region. Motor quality students were evaluated by tests. Problem analysis was conducted based on the data of Polish authors. Results : the dependence of the amount of content in muscle mass in the body of the frequency of physical training in high school. Also found significantly higher levels of performance in motor tests in the group of students with a high level of expression of muscle mass. Conclusions : the studies have shown a direct relationship content of lean body mass of locomotor activity. Set better indicator values in tests of physical fitness with a high content of muscle tissue. Lack of exercise training on older years is recommended to compensate for self-manage motor activities.
Purpose : the study of the dynamics of engine qualities in the students of III functional health group (special medical group) dependent on age taking into account the frequency of occupations by physical culture for the correction of the program of their physical training. Material: the physical condition is evaluated among 467 students at the age from 18 to 21 year. Observation is carried out in the dynamics of the instruction of students at the university from 1 through 5 semesters. Results: installed age characteristics of physical readiness of students, depending on the frequency of physical training. It is shown that the passage to the single-time in the week occupations by physical culture reliably decreases their physical condition. The features of the dynamics of the physical fitness of students. Conclusions : monitoring the physical fitness of students can be considered as a factor in strengthening the pedagogical orientation of physical education of youth. Should pay particular attention to the development of motor abilities missing with appropriate exercise. Students are encouraged to use the self-study managed to maintain the required physical condition, as well as the mandatory maintenance of a diary of self-control.
Purpose:to study the features of morphofunctional and motor characteristics of female students with body mass deficiency and with normal body mass. Material:it was examined 17-21-year-old female students (n=1937). All students were in the main medical group according to the health condition and attended classes on discipline Physical culture. It was carried out the anthropometrical and physiometric examination of female students. Results:It was determined the low integrated criterion of physical fitness of female students with body mass deficiency. It was defined the dependence between the decrease in level of physical fitness and decrease in body mass of female students. It was determined reliable differences between the morphofunctional parameters and results of motor tests of female students with different body mass. Conclusions:The obtained data allow to correct educational process on physical training of students using integrative pedagogical methods and methods of training.
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