In order to promote the development of the logistics industry in Shandong Province, the paper utilizes DEA / PCA comprehensive evaluation model to evaluate the logistics performances of 17 cities in Shandong Province by selecting appropriate inputs and outputs indicators.The paper selects the fixed-asset investment, personnel and highway mileage three elements as the input indicators, total logistics amounts,added value of logistics industry and tonnage mileage three elements as output indicators.Firstly,the two methods were used to evaluate the logistics performance of Shandong Province respectively.Then,the results of these two methods will be compared and synthesized to the two-dimensional quadrant screen for intuitive analysis and evaluation.So the development level of logistics industry of every city in Shandong Province can be gained. In addition, the paper also gives suggestions for the improvement of logistics industry in Shandong Province,which contribute to provide theory and decision support for the development of logistics industry in Shandong Province.