A family of lanthanide metal complexes with general formula [Ln(H2O)3(18-crown-6)](ClO4)3 (Ln: TbIII, DyIII, ErIII and YbIII) has been synthesized. Their magnetic properties have been characterized by DC and AC SQUID measurements and analyzed with the help of CASSCF-type calculations. The DyIII and YbIII compounds show slow relaxation of the magnetization under an external magnetic field. The analysis of the dependence of the relaxation time with the temperature and external magnetic field reveals that the main contributions are respectively the quantum tunneling and the Raman term, respectively. The analysis of the beta electron density and electrostatic potentials indicate that the axial ligands (three water molecules) generate a relatively small repulsion with the lanthanide electron density being the reason of the moderate magnetic anisotropy found in these systems.
Slow-spin relaxation through Raman and direct mechanisms of a low-spin S = 1/2 FeIII carborane complex with the metal directly coordinated to the carborane ligand.
In the process of finding new forms of energy extraction or recovery, the use of various natural systems as potential clean and renewable energy sources has been examined. Blue energy is an interesting energy alternative based on chemical energy that is spontaneously released when mixing water solutions with different salt concentrations. This occurs naturally in the discharge of rivers into ocean basins on such a scale that it justifies efforts for detailed research. This article collects the most relevant information from the latest publications on the topic, focusing on the use of the mixing entropy battery (MEB) as an electrochemical ion pumping device and the different technological means that have been developed for the conditions of this process. In addition, it describes various practices and advances achieved by various researchers in the optimization of this device, in relation to the most important redox reactions and the cathode and anodic materials used for the recovery of blue energy or salinity gradient energy.
Cu(ii) compounds derived from diamine substituted alkyl or phenyl groups with azido acting as the bridging ligand were synthesized and were structurally and magnetically characterized.
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