Researchers want to examine tax avoidance that occurs in companies listed in LQ45. As is well known, the LQ45 index represents 45 companies that have gone through a selection process with high liquidity (Liquid) and considerations of large market capitalization. Companies that are listed in LQ45 are very interesting to research, which companies that go public and liquid are doing Tax Avoidance or tax avoidance. Tax avoidance variables use CETR or ( Cash Effective Tax Rate) and company performance variables use ROA (Return on Asset). Analyzed by quantitative, secondary data obtained from the financial statements of companies that consistently included in the LQ45 index in the year 2014 to 2018 on the website Stock Exchange Indonesia, namely www.idx.co.id . The number of samples obtained were 21 companies. The data analysis technique used simple regression with the SPSS application. The results showed that company performance did not affect tax avoidance attitudes. companies listed on LQ45 are still compliant with tax payments in accordance with the portion
Based on the data on the number of murabahah financing customers of PT. Bank Sumut Padangsidimpuan Sharia Branch As of 31 December 2016-2019. In 2017 it decreased by 5.15 percent, in 2018 it experienced an increase of 5.36 percent, and in 2019 it experienced an increase of 6.01 percent. Therefore researchers are interested in researching the implementation of prudential banking principles in murabaha financing. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the prudential banking principle in murabahah financing at the Padangsimpuan Branch of Bank Sumut Syariah. The theory used in this study is the theory of applying, the theory of the prudential principle, the theory of murabaha, the theory of murabaha financing. This research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation, while the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the implementation of prudential banking principle is the 5C principle of character, capacity, capital, economic conditions, collateral. collateral). The implementation of the prudential banking principle for murabahah financing has implemented the 5C principle. It can be seen that in 2018 and 2019 there has been an increase.
Public interest in investing their funds as a third party is a factor that plays an important role in the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia. One of them is mudharabah deposits. Mudharabah deposits are one of the third party fund raising products at Islamic banks which have the largest amount of funds compared to other fund raising products. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the level of deposits at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in the 2011-2020 period. This study uses secondary data in the form of BUS financial statements published on the Bank Indonesia website. The sample in this study is 6 BUS which publish their financial statements to BI in the 2011-2020 period. The analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable amount of profit sharing for Islamic banks has a significant effect on mudharabah deposits. Variables Inflation and Interest Rates have no significant effect on mudharabah deposits.
Islamic bank products to raise public funds can be in the form of demand deposits (wadiah), savings (mudharabah), and deposits (mudharabah). One of the profit-sharing rates in Islamic banks comes from internal factors, namely Return on Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, and Operational Expenses Operating Costs. This study will examine the effect of bank internal factors on mudharabah deposits of Islamic commercial banks using an econometric model, namely the error correction model. Findings. The results showed that the bank's internal variables had a significant effect on mudharabah deposits both in the short and long term. Variables Return on Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Operational Expenses Operational costs both short and long term have a negative effect on mudharabah deposits.
This research aims to systematically, actual, and accurately explain the facts and characteristics of the company and their effect on financial performance. Data in the form of time-series data from 2015-2019 and cross-section data collected from the financial statements of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange then obtained nine companies that meet the criteria. The independent variables are Firm Size, Leverage, Liquidity, and the dependent variable is financial performance as proxied by Return On Equity (ROA). The research used panel data techniques; Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model. The results show that Firm Size partially has a negative and significant effect, meaning that the greater the assets owned by the company, the more complex the agency problems faced. The partial leverage variable has a negative and significant effect, means that the use of relatively high debt will cause fixed costs in the form of interest expenses and loan principal installments to be paid, the greater the fixed costs. The liquidity variable partially has a positive and insignificant effect. This means that changes that occur in both the number of current assets or current liabilities affect increasing profits so that the increase in Liquidity (CR) or the level of liquidity affects changes in increasing company performance (ROA).
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