Species richness, abundance, distribution and similairity between cave invertebrate communities were compared among seven caves located in the Peruaçu River valley, north of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Such comparisons aimed to determinate the degree of biological complexity in the sampled caves, calculated by the "Index of Biological Complexity in Caves", presented in this manuscript. The presence of potencial or real impacts on the cave fauna was also investigated. A total of 1,468 individuals belonging to 57 families of: Acarina, Pseudoscorpionida, Araneida, Opilionida, Amblypygi, Isopoda, Geophilomorpha, Scutigeromorpha, Spirostreptida, Coleoptera, Collembola, Diptera, Dictyoptera, Ephemeroptera, Ensifera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Plecoptera, Psocoptera, and Trichoptera was collected. Caves with higher resource availability (as those hidrologicaly actives) had a higher biological complexity than those with less resource. There are two types of impacts that occur in the area: the natural (geological) and the anthropic, as intense "stepping" and visitation or use of cave entrances as cattle shelters. There are caves with different preservation degrees in the area, with invertebrate communities in varied complexity states. The communities of these caves undoubtedly deserve care, since the area is extremely important in the Brazilian biospeleological context.Key words: caves, communities, impacts, invertebrates, Peruaçu River. RESUMO Impactos sobre Comunidades de Invertebrados em Cavernas BrasileirasComparou-se a composição, a riqueza, a abundância, a distribuição e a similaridade entre as comunidades de artrópodes cavernícolas presentes em sete cavernas situadas no vale do Rio Peruaçu, norte do Estado de Minas Gerais. Tal comparação visou à determinação do grau de complexidade biológica das cavernas da região, que foi estimada pelo "Índice de complexidade biológica em cavernas" apresentado neste trabalho. Foi avaliada, também, a existência de impactos reais ou potenciais sobre a fauna cavernícola. Foram coletados 1.468 indivíduos pertencentes a 57 famílias de: Acarina, Pseudoscorpionida, Araneida, Opilionida, Amblypygi, Isopoda, Geophilomorpha, Scutigeromorpha, Spirostreptida, Coleoptera, Collembola, Diptera, Dictyoptera, Ephemeroptera, Ensifera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Plecoptera, Psocoptera e Trichoptera. Cavernas com maior disponibilidade de recursos (percorridas pelo Rio Peruaçu) tiveram maior complexidade biológica do que aquelas com menor quantidade de recursos. Dentre os impactos existentes na área, destacam-se os de origem natural (geológica) e os de origem antrópica, como pisoteamento, elevada visitação e utilização de entradas das cavernas para a pecuária. As cavernas da região mostram-se de extrema importância dentro do panorama bioespeleológico nacional (tanto pela riqueza de espécies quanto pela coexistência de grupos epígeos e hipógeos), merecendo especial proteção.Palavras-chave: cavernas, comunidades, impactos, invertebrados, Rio Peruaçu. Rev. Brasil. Biol., ...
Two new troglobitic species of Xangoniscus are described from two caves of Serra do Ramalho karst area, Bambuí geomorphological group, state of Bahia. Xangoniscus lapaensissp. nov. is described from Gruna Boca da Lapa cave, and X. loboisp. nov. from Gruna da Pingueira II cave. Both species are blind and depigmented and show amphibious habits, as observed for all species of Xangoniscus described until now. Xangoniscus lapaensissp. nov. occurs in travertine pools fed by water of the upper aquifer, and X. loboisp. nov. occurs in a small stream, an upper vadose tributary. Both species occur in fragile microhabitats. Ecological and behavioral data, conservation remarks, and IUCN conservation assessments are included to provide background data for conservation efforts in this unique karst area.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.